某部Ⅲ类人员长途行军期间足踝训练伤调查

段小军; 符振澜; 蒋佩瑶; 彭兴月; 杨柳

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202210028

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某部Ⅲ类人员长途行军期间足踝训练伤调查

临床医学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 某部Ⅲ类人员长途行军期间足踝训练伤调查
- Survey on foot and ankle training injuries of Ⅲ personnel in a certain army during long-distance march
- 陆军军医大学学报 2023年45卷第1期页码：81-85
- 作者机构：
  
  400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院关节外科
- 作者简介：
  
  [ 杨柳，E-mail：jointsurgery@163.com YANG Liu, E-mail: jointsurgery@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  陆军军医大学军事后勤科研专项(2020HQZX15);重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目面上项目(2021MSXM183)
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202210028
  中图分类号： R821.34;R821.52;R873
- 收稿：2022-10-07，
  
  修回：2022-11-28，
  
  纸质出版：2023-01-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
段小军, 符振澜, 蒋佩瑶, 等. 某部Ⅲ类人员长途行军期间足踝训练伤调查[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2023,45(1):81-85.

Xiaojun DUAN, Zhenlan FU, Peiyao JIANG, et al. Survey on foot and ankle training injuries of Ⅲ personnel in a certain army during long-distance march[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(1): 81-85.
段小军, 符振澜, 蒋佩瑶, 等. 某部Ⅲ类人员长途行军期间足踝训练伤调查[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2023,45(1):81-85. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202210028.

Xiaojun DUAN, Zhenlan FU, Peiyao JIANG, et al. Survey on foot and ankle training injuries of Ⅲ personnel in a certain army during long-distance march[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(1): 81-85. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202210028.

摘要

目的

调查了解Ⅲ类人员在长途行军中的足踝军事训练伤发生情况，为科学施训提供依据。

方法

2021年5月在某次军事拉练活动中，采用自制调查表对某部Ⅲ类人员进行全员调查，根据性别、年龄、平常步行锻炼强度、作战靴类型、袜子类型对人员进行分组，由课题组人员进行数据分析。

结果

325人中返回有效问卷285份，回收率88%，其中疼痛163人(57.2%)，水疱104人(36.5%)。各组间水疱发生率无统计学差异。80.1%的水疱和77.3%的疼痛发生在前足区，采用VAS视觉评分法，≥50岁人员的疼痛评分显著降低(

=0.032)，穿制式袜子可显著降低疼痛评分(

=0.033)，期间无骨折、手术等病例发生，无1人因伤病退出拉练活动。

结论

部队Ⅲ类人员进行远距离拉练，容易出现发生在前足区部位的疼痛和水疱等症状，年龄及袜子类型是影响疼痛感的重要因素。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the occurrence of foot and ankle injuries in military training of Ⅲ personnel (professional technicians) during long-distance march so as to provide basis for scientific training.

Methods

During a certain military training activity in May 2021

a self-made questionnaire was used to investigate all the Ⅲ personnel in a certain unit. The personnel were divided into groups according to sex

age

intensity of walking exercise

and types of combat boots and socks

respectively

and the data were analyzed by the staff of the research group.

Results

Finally

285 valid questionnaires were obtained among the 325 participants

with a validity rate of 88%

including 163 cases of pain (57.2%) and 104 cases of blisters (36.5%). There was no significant difference in the incidence of blisters among the groups. Totally 80.1% of the blisters and 77.3% of the pain occurred in the forefoot area. Based on visual analogue scale (VAS) score

the pain score of participants over 50 years old was decreased significantly (

=0.032)

and wearing uniform socks could significantly reduce the pain score (

=0.033). During the period

there were no cases of fracture

operation or other cases

and no one withdrew from training activities due to injuries.

Conclusion

Ⅲ personnel in the army are prone to pain and blisters in the forefoot area when they carry out long-distance training. Age and the type of socks are important factors affecting pain.

关键词

Keywords

references

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