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方舱医院防疫人员个人防护装备穿戴不适症状发生的调查
Personal protective equipment related symptoms of epidemic prevention personnel in makeshift hospital
- 陆军军医大学学报 2023年45卷第10期 页码：1103-1108
- 作者机构：
1.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院心血管内科
2.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院心血管内科康复科
- 作者简介：
[江敏，E-mail: 1532650985@qq.comJIANG Min, E-mail: 1532650985@qq.com
- 基金信息：
DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202208206
中图分类号： R181.9;R195.1;R197.8收稿：2022-08-29，
修回：2022-10-09，
纸质出版：2023-05-30
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
邹新亮, 景涛, 周小萍, 等. 方舱医院防疫人员个人防护装备穿戴不适症状发生的调查[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2023,45(10):1103-1108.
Xinliang ZOU, Tao JING, Xiaoping ZHOU, et al. Personal protective equipment related symptoms of epidemic prevention personnel in makeshift hospital[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(10): 1103-1108.
邹新亮, 景涛, 周小萍, 等. 方舱医院防疫人员个人防护装备穿戴不适症状发生的调查[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2023,45(10):1103-1108. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202208206.
Xinliang ZOU, Tao JING, Xiaoping ZHOU, et al. Personal protective equipment related symptoms of epidemic prevention personnel in makeshift hospital[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(10): 1103-1108. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202208206.
摘要
目的
2
调查方舱医院防疫人员的个人防护装备(personal protective equipment，PPE)相关的不适症状及穿戴感受等问题。
方法
2
采用横断面研究设计。选取2022年4-6月参加援沪抗疫的方舱医院158名工作人员作为调查对象，以电子问卷形式进行调研。观察PPE相关不适症状发生率的组间差异，根据调查问卷结果描述穿戴PPE的相关生理不适及总体感受。
结果
2
有效问卷151份(有效应答率95.6%)。PPE穿戴≥3 d/周、≥3 h/d者，出现PPE相关症状比例较高，部分差异具有统计学意义(
P
＜0.05)。压力性溃疡、医用护目镜相关症状在P
PE穿戴＜3 d/周、＜3 h/d组中，无PPE相关不适症状者比例相对较高(
P
＜0.01)。分析问卷结果，其中33.1%的工作人员认为穿戴PPE造成的相关不适不能得到及时处理，14.6%人员认为疫情防护相关教育落实不到位。
结论
2
减少PPE穿戴频次和时间，加强人员物资、健康保障，是保证防疫工作人员安全工作的关键。
Abstract
Objective
2
To explore the uncomfortable symptoms and solutions related to personal protective equipment (PPE) of epidemic prevention personnel in makeshift COVID-19 hospital.
Methods
2
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 158 people who participated in the fight against COVID-19 in Shanghai from April to June 2022. According to the PPE wearing frequencies and durations
the differences between the groups with PPE-related symptoms were observed
and the problems related to wearing PPE were displayed according to the survey results.
Results
2
There were 151 valid questionnaires
and the effective response rate was 95.6%. Those who wore PPE for more than 3 d per week and for more than 3 h/d had a higher proportion of PPE-related symptoms
and some of the differences were statistically significant (
P
<
0.05). For pressure ulcers and medical goggles-related symptoms
the proportion of patients with any uncomfortable symptoms was higher in the group with PPE wearing
<
3 d/week and
<
3 h/d (
P
<
0.01). According to the results of questionnaire
33% of the personnel believed that the related discomfort caused by wearing PPE could not be dealt in time
and 15% of the personnel thought that the education related to epidemic prevention was insufficient.
Conclusion
2
Reducing the frequency and length of time of PPE wearing
providing sufficient personnel and materials and strengthening health protection are the keys to ensuring safe of epidemic prevention workers.
关键词
Keywords
references
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