方舱医院新型冠状病毒感染者对疫情常态化防控措施认知的调查分析

韦杨; 李杨; 后显华; 胡春芳

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202208031

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方舱医院新型冠状病毒感染者对疫情常态化防控措施认知的调查分析

特别报道 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 方舱医院新型冠状病毒感染者对疫情常态化防控措施认知的调查分析
- Awareness of measures for regular epidemic prevention and control among the patients with COVID-19 in makeshift hospital
- 陆军军医大学学报 2023年45卷第10期页码：1098-1102
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学第一附属医院血管外科
  2.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学第一附属医院神经内科
- 作者简介：
  
  [胡春芳，E-mail：2123996523@qq.comHU Chunfang, E-mail: 2123996523@qq.com
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202208031
  中图分类号： R184;R195.1;R197.8
- 收稿：2022-08-04，
  
  修回：2022-10-10，
  
  纸质出版：2023-05-30
- 稿件说明：
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韦杨, 李杨, 后显华, 等. 方舱医院新型冠状病毒感染者对疫情常态化防控措施认知的调查分析[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2023,45(10):1098-1102.

Yang WEI, Yang LI, Xianhua HOU, et al. Awareness of measures for regular epidemic prevention and control among the patients with COVID-19 in makeshift hospital[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(10): 1098-1102.
韦杨, 李杨, 后显华, 等. 方舱医院新型冠状病毒感染者对疫情常态化防控措施认知的调查分析[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2023,45(10):1098-1102. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202208031.

Yang WEI, Yang LI, Xianhua HOU, et al. Awareness of measures for regular epidemic prevention and control among the patients with COVID-19 in makeshift hospital[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(10): 1098-1102. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202208031.

摘要

目的

了解方舱医院内新型冠状病毒感染者对疫情常态化防控措施的认知程度。

方法

采用横断面研究设计方案，选取2022年4月20日至5月19日被国家会展中心(上海)方舱医院收治的403例新型冠状病毒感染者为调查对象。通过“问卷星”制作问卷，并收集数据。根据患者的性别、年龄及学历进行分组，对比分析方舱医院新型冠状病毒感染者在口罩佩戴知晓及执行情况、洗手时机选择、卫生习惯和物品消毒执行情况有无差异。

结果

男性在“睡觉时佩戴口罩”条目中的执行度较差(

=8.281，

0.05，

=2.301，95%

：1.283~4.127)；不同学历的被试在口罩佩戴时长(

=10.773，

0.05，

=1.330，95%

：1.104~1.603)、口罩佩戴数量(

=12.455，

0.05，

=1.369，95%

：1.091~1.717)及同时进餐人数(

=9.861，

0.05，

=0.796

95%

：0.663~0.956)的选择上差异均有统计学意义；“交流时佩戴口罩”(

=8.802，

0.05，

=1.295，95%

：0.820~2.047)及“未经洗手直接触摸口鼻”(

=10.078，

0.05，

=1.183，95%

：0.96

2~1.455)在不同年龄阶段差异有统计学意义；对洗手时机及日常物品消毒执行情况的调查中发现“接触他人”后洗手及日常物品每日擦拭执行情况欠佳。

结论

调查对象对口罩佩戴数量、时长及佩戴时机、洗手时机及未经洗手直接触摸口鼻方面认知度欠缺。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the awareness of measures for regular epidemic prevention and control among the patients with COVID-19 in makeshift hospital.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted on a total of 403 patients with COVID-19 who were admitted to in makeshift hospital located in National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai) from April 20 to May 19 of 2022. Questionnaire was made and collected by the Questionnaire Star Platform. Groups were divided by the gender

age and educational background to analyze whether or not patients with COVID-19 had differences in knowledge and implementation of wearing masks

timing of hand-washing

hygiene habits and implementation of item disinfection.

Results

The males had relatively negative performance in wearing masks while sleeping (

Chi

-square=8.281

0.05

: 2.301

95%

: 1.283~4.127). Patients with different educational backgrounds had significant differences in the length of wearing masks(

Chi

-square=10.773

0.05

=1.330

95%

: 1.104~1.603)

the number of wearing masks(

Chi

-square=12.455

0.05

=1.369

95%

: 1.091~1.717)and the number of people eating at the same time(

Chi

-square=9.861

0.05

=0.796

95%

: 0.663~0.956). The 2 items that were wearing masks during communication (

Chi

-square=8.802

0.05

=1.295

95%

: 0.820~2.047) and touching mouth and nose with

out washing hands(

Chi

-square=10.078

0.05

=1.183

95%

: 0.962~1.455) had statistical significance in different age groups. It was found that the implementation of washing hands after touching others and wiping daily objects was not good.

Conclusion

The patients involved in this study have relatively poor understanding in the items of the number wearing masks

the length and timing of wearing masks

the timing of washing hands and touching mouth and nose without washing hands.

关键词

Keywords

references

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