军人心理健康综合评估问卷的编制

张亮; 张千会; 刘菊; 彭李; 周蕾; 杨琳; 傅莹莹; 李敏

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202204042

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军人心理健康综合评估问卷的编制

医学心理学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 军人心理健康综合评估问卷的编制
- Development of Comprehensive Mental Health Assessment Questionnaire for soldiers
- 陆军军医大学学报 2022年44卷第21期页码：2229-封3
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学医学心理系军事心理学教研室
  2.316000 福建厦门，31616部队
  3.510515 广州，火箭军广州特勤疗养中心
  4.362100 福建漳州, 73159部队
- 作者简介：
  
  [李敏，E-mail：limin52267@tmmu.edu.cn LI Min, E-mail: limin52267@tmmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  军队卫勤保障能力创新与生成专项技术(20WQ003)
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202204042
  中图分类号： R395.1;R395.6;R821.2
- 收稿：2022-04-06，
  
  修回：2022-05-16，
  
  纸质出版：2022-11-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张亮, 张千会, 刘菊, 等. 军人心理健康综合评估问卷的编制[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022,44(21):2229-封3.

Liang ZHANG, Qianhui ZHANG, Ju LIU, et al. Development of Comprehensive Mental Health Assessment Questionnaire for soldiers[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(21): 2229-封3.
张亮, 张千会, 刘菊, 等. 军人心理健康综合评估问卷的编制[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022,44(21):2229-封3. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202204042.

Liang ZHANG, Qianhui ZHANG, Ju LIU, et al. Development of Comprehensive Mental Health Assessment Questionnaire for soldiers[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(21): 2229-封3. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202204042.

摘要

目的

编制军人心理健康综合评估问卷(Comprehensive Mental Health Assessment，CMHA)，并对其信度和效度进行检验。

方法

以军事需求-资源模型为理论基础，采用心理测量、统计分析、专家评价和集体讨论等方法，在935名军人预测试的基础上，形成包含98个条目的预成问卷。采用整群抽样法，在陆军基层部队抽取1 689名军人，对问卷的信度和效度进行检验。

结果

CMHA正式问卷包含94个条目12个因子(适应性、积极应对、抑郁、负性情绪、正性情绪、工作投入、孤独感、友谊、家庭满意度、制度信任、人际信任和生命意义)。总问卷的内部一致性系数为0.978；重测信度系数为0.756(

＜0.01)。验证性因素分析支持12因素模型，与实测数据拟合良好。

结论

CMHA具有较好的信度和效度，是测量军人多维心理健康的有效工具。

Abstract

Objective

To develop a Comprehensive Mental Health Assessment (CMHA) questionnaire for soldiers and test its reliability and validity.

Methods

With the Military Demand-Resource model as the theoretical conception

and psychological measurement

statistical analysis

expert evaluation

collective discussion as the research method

a pre-questionnaire containing 98 items was revised based on the prediction of 935 soldiers. Another 1 689 soldiers were selected from basic army units to test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire using cluster sampling.

Results

The formal CMHA questionnaire contained 94 items and 12 factors (adaptability

positive coping

depression

negative emo

tion

positive emotion

work involvement

loneliness

friendship

family satisfaction

institutional trust

interpersonal trust and life meaning). The internal consistency coefficient of the total questionnaire was 0.978. The test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.756 (

0.01). Confirmatory factor analysis supported the 12-factor model

and fitted well with the measured data.

Conclusion

Our prepared CMHA questionnaire has good reliability and validity and is an effective tool to measure soldiers' multidimensional mental health.

关键词

Keywords

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