新兵知觉压力与失眠的关系：反刍和抑郁的链式中介效应

闫晓钒; 王晓杰; 徐媛媛; 许辰; 彭李; 李敏

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202203144

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新兵知觉压力与失眠的关系：反刍和抑郁的链式中介效应

医学心理学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 新兵知觉压力与失眠的关系：反刍和抑郁的链式中介效应
- Relationship between perceived stress and insomnia in recruits: chain-mediated effects of brooding and depression
- 陆军军医大学学报 2022年44卷第18期页码：1887-1892
- 作者机构：
  
  400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系军事心理学教研室
- 作者简介：
  
  [李敏，E-mail: limin52267@tmmu.edu.cn LI Min, E-mail: limin52267@tmmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  重庆市2021年研究生科研创新项目;军队卫勤保障能力创新与生成专项技术(20WQ003);军队医学科技青年培育项目(20QNPY004)
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202203144
  中图分类号： R256.23;R395.1;R821.2
- 收稿：2022-03-17，
  
  修回：2022-05-09，
  
  纸质出版：2022-09-30
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
闫晓钒, 王晓杰, 徐媛媛, 等. 新兵知觉压力与失眠的关系：反刍和抑郁的链式中介效应[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022,44(18):1887-1892.

Xiaofan YAN, Xiaojie WANG, Yuanyuan XU, et al. Relationship between perceived stress and insomnia in recruits: chain-mediated effects of brooding and depression[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(18): 1887-1892.
闫晓钒, 王晓杰, 徐媛媛, 等. 新兵知觉压力与失眠的关系：反刍和抑郁的链式中介效应[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022,44(18):1887-1892. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202203144.

Xiaofan YAN, Xiaojie WANG, Yuanyuan XU, et al. Relationship between perceived stress and insomnia in recruits: chain-mediated effects of brooding and depression[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(18): 1887-1892. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202203144.

摘要

目的

探索反刍和抑郁在新兵知觉压力与失眠之间的中介效应。

方法

采用方便取样的方法，抽取海南某部新兵928人进行现场心理调查。评估工具包括知觉压力量表(Chinese Perceived Stress Scale

CPSS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale

SDS)、失眠严重程度指数(Insomnia Severity Index

ISI)、沉思反应量表(Ruminative Response Scale

RSS)和人口学基本信息问卷。

结果

① 海南某部新兵失眠发生率为31.6%，其中中重度失眠占6.5%；②新兵知觉压力、反刍、抑郁、失眠严重程度两两显著正相关(

=0.310~0.702；

＜0.01)；③知觉压力显著正向预测反刍、抑郁和失眠严重程度(

=0.36、0.70、0.55

＜0.001)；④知觉压力可通过3条中介路径影响失眠，反刍的中介效应量为31.41%，抑郁的中介效应量为9.67%，反刍和抑郁的链式中介效应量为2.62%。

结论

新兵知觉压力可直接影响失眠，也可通过反刍和抑郁间接影响失眠。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the mediation effect of brooding and depression in perceived stress and insomnia among recruits.

Methods

A total of 928 recruits were selected from a unit in Hainan Province with cluster sampling. They were surveyed with Chinese Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS)

Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)

Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS)

Ruminative Responses Scale (RSS) and a demographic information questionnaire

and all the questionnaires were collected on the spot.

Results

① The incidence of insomnia was 31.6% in the subjected recruits

with moderate or severe insomnia accounting for 6.5%. ② Perceived stress

depression

brooding and insomnia showed significant corrections with each other (

=0.310~0.702;

0.01). ③ The regression analysis results showed that perceived stress had direct and positive effects on predicted brooding

depression

and severity of insomnia (

=0.36

0.70

0.55;

0.001). ④ Perceived stress affected insomnia mainly through 3 mediation paths. The mediation effective size was 31.41% for brooding and 9.67% for depression

and the chain mediation effect size was 2.62% for brooding and depression.

Conclusion

Perceived stress can not only directly affect insomnia

but also indirectly through the mediation of brooding and depression in the recruits.

关键词

Keywords

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