基于误导信息干扰范式抑郁情绪个体虚假记忆特点的行为学研究

熊珂; 张小玲; 廖兴亚; 李媛媛; 孙淑娟; 苗宽; 汤泉; 赵梦雪; 冯正直

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202202106

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基于误导信息干扰范式抑郁情绪个体虚假记忆特点的行为学研究

专题报道：军人心理效能提升 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 基于误导信息干扰范式抑郁情绪个体虚假记忆特点的行为学研究
- Behavioral characteristics of false memory in individuals with depressed mood based on misinformation paradigm
- 陆军军医大学学报 2022年44卷第19期页码：1961-1967
- 作者机构：
  
  400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系
- 作者简介：
  
  [冯正直，E-mail：fzz@tmmu.edu.cnFENG Zhengzhi, E-mail: fzz@tmmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金面上项目(81971278)
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202202106
  中图分类号： R338.64;R395.1;R749.4
- 收稿：2022-02-21，
  
  修回：2022-05-05，
  
  纸质出版：2022-10-15
- 稿件说明：
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熊珂, 张小玲, 廖兴亚, 等. 基于误导信息干扰范式抑郁情绪个体虚假记忆特点的行为学研究[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022,44(19):1961-1967.

Ke XIONG, Xiaoling ZHANG, Xingya LIAO, et al. Behavioral characteristics of false memory in individuals with depressed mood based on misinformation paradigm[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(19): 1961-1967.
熊珂, 张小玲, 廖兴亚, 等. 基于误导信息干扰范式抑郁情绪个体虚假记忆特点的行为学研究[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022,44(19):1961-1967. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202202106.

Ke XIONG, Xiaoling ZHANG, Xingya LIAO, et al. Behavioral characteristics of false memory in individuals with depressed mood based on misinformation paradigm[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(19): 1961-1967. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202202106.

摘要

目的

探讨抑郁情绪个体对不同情绪效价生活事件的虚假记忆特点。

方法

采用SDS抑郁自评量表，在陆军军医大学本科生中筛选出抑郁情绪组被试及正常对照组被试各30名。采用自编的9组情绪性生活事件片段作为实验材料，利用误导信息范式将原始事件信息和误导信息依次呈现给被试，并进行再认测试，考察被试对于原始事件正确选项和误导选项的认可率，对认可率结果进行描述性统计、重复测量方差分析及事后检验。

结果

① 两组被试对误导选项的认可率均显著高于对陪衬选项的认可率(

0.05)；②抑郁情绪组被试对误导选项总的认可率显著高于正常对照组(

0.05)；③正常对照组被试对于情绪性事件正确选项的认可率显著高于抑郁情绪组(

0.05)；④抑郁情绪组被试对于负性事件误导选项的认可率显著高于正常对照组被试(

0.05)。

结论

误导信息干扰范式能有效诱发被试的虚假记忆，且抑郁情绪组被试对负性事件产生了更多的心境一致性虚假记忆。

Abstract

Objective

To explore the characteristics of false memory of life events with different emotional valence in individuals with depressed mood.

Methods

Self-rating depression scale (SDS) was used to recruit 30 subjects (depression group

=30) from Army Medical University with depression and 30 normal controls (control group

=30). Nine self-designed life events vignettes with different emotional valence (positive

neutral and negative) were adopted as experimental materials. In order to measure the veridical and false memory of the original events

the subjects were presented with the original event information and misinformation successively using the misinformation paradigm

and then recognition test was conducted. The endorsement rates for the correct and misleading options were recorded during the recognition test and subsequently analyzed. Descriptive statistics

repeated ANOVA and post-hoc tests were performed on the experimental data.

Results

① For both groups

the endorsement rates for misinformation options were significantly higher than those for foil options (

0.05). ② The overall endorsement rates for misinformation options were remarkably elevated in the depression group (

0.05). ③ Compared with the depression group

the control group had greatly increased endorsement rates for correct options (

0.05). ④For negative life events

the depression group showed elevated endorsement rates for misinformation options than the control group (

0.05).

Conclusion

Misinformation paradigm can reliably create false memories

and individuals under depressed mood present obviously more mood-congruent false memories of negative life events.

关键词

Keywords

references

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