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1.646000 四川 泸州,西南医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科
2.401120 重庆,重庆医科大学附属口腔医院预防保健科
3.030000 太原,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第985医院口腔科
4.400042 重庆,陆军特色医学中心口腔科
[温秀杰,E-mail:wenxiujie@tom.comWEN Xiujie, E-mail: wenxiujie@tom.com
收稿:2022-02-13,
修回:2022-03-22,
纸质出版:2022-07-30
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余侠, 袁洪燕, 李蒙, 等. 黑色素瘤相关抗原D1在小鼠牙发育过程中的动态表达规律与调控作用研究[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022,44(14):1431-1439.
Xia YU, Hongyan YUAN, Meng LI, et al. Dynamic expression and regulation of Mage-D1 during tooth development in mice[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(14): 1431-1439.
余侠, 袁洪燕, 李蒙, 等. 黑色素瘤相关抗原D1在小鼠牙发育过程中的动态表达规律与调控作用研究[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022,44(14):1431-1439. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202202045.
Xia YU, Hongyan YUAN, Meng LI, et al. Dynamic expression and regulation of Mage-D1 during tooth development in mice[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(14): 1431-1439. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202202045.
目的
2
研究黑色素瘤相关抗原D1(mdanoma associated antigen D1
Mage-D1)在小鼠出生后不同牙发育阶段的动态表达规律,以及敲除Mage-D1在体内对小鼠牙发育造成的影响。
方法
2
C57-BL/6野生型乳鼠分为出生后1、4、7、11、15 d等5组(
n
=3),HE染色观察出生后小鼠下颌第一磨牙的发育动态,免疫组织化学染色观察Mage-D1及同源盒基因Dlx1、Msx1在小鼠出生后牙发育不同阶段的表达情况。选择出生后1、3月龄的Mage-D1纯合敲除鼠(knockout type
KO)、野生小鼠(wild type
WT)进行表型观察(
n
=6),并对下颌骨进行Micro-CT扫描,分析牙齿及下颌骨的相关数据。
结果
2
小鼠出生后第1天,下颌第一磨牙处于钟状晚期,无明显的硬组织形成;第4天,牙本质与牙釉质交替形成,牙冠开始发育;第7天,上皮根鞘形成,牙根开始发育;第11天,牙釉质及冠部牙本质发育基本完成,牙根约发育至一半;第15天,牙根进一步发育,达到2/3以上,牙骨质形成。从小鼠出生后1~15 d,Mage-D1及同源盒基因Dlx1、Msx1全程在成釉细胞及成牙本质细胞中呈阳性表达。与WT小鼠相比,KO小鼠体质量明显增加(
P
<
0.05);牙齿在数目上与野生型小鼠一致,但外观上稍有差异,表现为切牙不易着色以及磨牙更易磨损。但牙及牙槽骨的密度未发现明显差异。
结论
2
Mage-D1与Dlx1、Msx1可能共同参与了小鼠牙釉质及牙本质的形成;Mage-D1基因敲除小鼠出现肥胖体征同时牙齿表型发生改变。
Objective
2
To investigate the dynamic expression profile of mdanoma associated antigen D1 (Mage-D1) at different tooth development stages in mice after birth
and explore the effect of Mage-D1 knockout on tooth development
in vivo
.
Methods
2
C57-BL/6 wild-type suckling mice were grouped according to their age (1
4
7
11 and 15 d after birth
n
=3 in each group). Tissue samples were prepared and the developmental dynamics of the first mandibular molars in mice were observed by HE staining. Immunohistochemical staining was used to observe the expression of Mage-D1 as well as the homologous box genes Dlx1
and Msx1 at different stages of postnatal tooth development in mice. The Mage-D1 homozygous knockout mice (KO) and wild-type mice (WT) aged 1 and 3 months (
n
=6 in each group) were selected for phenotypic observation
and micro-CT scanning for mandible was performed to analyze the data of teeth and mandible.
Results
2
Morphological observation showed that on postnatal day 1
the first mandibular molar was in the late bell-shaped stage without obvious hard tissue formation; on day 4
dentin and enamel alternatively formed and crown began to develop; on day 7
epithelial root sheaths shaped and root development initiated; on day 11
the enamel and crown dentin were almost completed
with the root about half developed; on day 15
the root of the tooth further developed
reaching more than 2/3
and the cementum was formed. Mage-D1 and the homeobox genes Dlx1 and Msx1 were positively expressed in both ameloblasts and odontoblasts of mice throughout the period from 1 d to 15 d after birth. As compared with WT mice
the body weight of KO mice was increased (
P
<
0.05); though the number of teeth was the same in the 2 groups
the teeth appearance in KO group was slightly different
with incisors less stained and molars more easily worn. Scanning results indicated no significant difference in the density of teeth and alveolar bone.
Conclusion
2
Mage-D1
Dlx1 and Msx1 may contribute together to the formation of tooth enamel and dentin in mice
and the mice with Mage-D1 gene knockout present obesity signs and altered tooth phenotype.
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