重庆市社区体检中老年人情景记忆的影响因素研究

张巾英; 刘晓; 彭滟; 王黎; 李华; 杨燕妮

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202112116

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重庆市社区体检中老年人情景记忆的影响因素研究

公共卫生与预防医学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 重庆市社区体检中老年人情景记忆的影响因素研究
- Influencing factors for episodic memory in community-dwelling middle-aged and elderly taking health check-ups in Chongqing
- 陆军军医大学学报 2022年44卷第12期页码：1285-1291
- 作者机构：
  
  400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)护理系基础护理学教研室
- 作者简介：
  
  [杨燕妮，E-mail: yangyan9787@sina.comYANG Yanni, E-mail: yangyan9787@sina.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BRK039)
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202112116
  中图分类号： R194.3;R338.64;R339.34
- 收稿：2021-12-14，
  
  修回：2022-02-17，
  
  纸质出版：2022-06-30
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张巾英, 刘晓, 彭滟, 等. 重庆市社区体检中老年人情景记忆的影响因素研究[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022,44(12):1285-1291.

Jinying ZHANG, Xiao LIU, Yan PENG, et al. Influencing factors for episodic memory in community-dwelling middle-aged and elderly taking health check-ups in Chongqing[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(12): 1285-1291.
张巾英, 刘晓, 彭滟, 等. 重庆市社区体检中老年人情景记忆的影响因素研究[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022,44(12):1285-1291. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202112116.

Jinying ZHANG, Xiao LIU, Yan PENG, et al. Influencing factors for episodic memory in community-dwelling middle-aged and elderly taking health check-ups in Chongqing[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(12): 1285-1291. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202112116.

摘要

目的

了解重庆市社区体检中老年人情景记忆水平及影响因素。

方法

2021年3-10月采用方便抽样法选取重庆市沙坪坝区5个社区中参加社区卫生服务中心免费体检的202名中老年人(年龄≥45岁)为研究对象，采用自制一般情况调查表和降低痴呆风险的生活方式量表(Dementia Risk Reduction Lifestyle Scale，DRRLS)调查可能的影响因素，采用中文版听觉词语学习测验量表(auditory verbal learning test

AVLT)评估情景记忆。对情景记忆水平进行统计描述，对可能的影响因素进行单因素、相关性及多元线性回归分析。

结果

调查对象AVLT总分为(32.54±10.11)分，有27人(13.4%)情景记忆受损。经单因素和相关性分析筛选变量后，多因素线性回归分析结果显示：年龄(

=-3.562，

=0.001)、受教育程度(

=2.374，

=0.007)、是否接受过痴呆知识教育(

=4.451，

=0.001)和脑力活动(

=1.682，

=0.001)是社区体检中老年人情景记忆的独立影响因素。

结论

重庆市社区中老年人的情景记忆受众多可调控风险因素的影响，加强痴呆健康教育和脑力活动干预可能是改善社区中老年人情景记忆的关键措施。

Abstract

Objective

To explore the level of episodic memory and analyze its influencing factors for the community-dwelling middle-aged and elderly adults who taking physical examination in communities of Chongqing.

Methods

A total of 202 middle-aged and elderly adults (aged ≥45 years) residing in 5 communities of Shapingba District

Chongqing

who took free health check-ups in community health service centers were subjected by convenient sampling from March to October 2021. Auditory verbal learning test (AVLT) Chinese version was used to assess their episodic memory

and a self-designed general information questionnaire and Dementia Risk Reduction Lifestyle Scale were used to investigate the possible influencing factors. The episodic memory was described statistically

the possible influencing factors were tested by single factor analysis

correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis.

Results

The AVLT total score was 32.54±10.11

and 27 (13.4%) participants suffered from impaired episodic memory. After screening variables by single factor and correlation analysis

multiple linear regression showed that age (

=-3.562

=0.001)

educational level (

=2.374

=0.007)

experience of receiving dementia knowledge education (

=4.451

=0.001) and mental activity (

=1.682

=0.001) were independent influencing factors of episodic memory.

Conclusion

There are many modifiable risk factors influencing episodic memory in community-dwelling middle-aged and elderly adults in Chongqing communities. Dementia related health education and mental activity intervention may be the key measures to improve episodic memory in this population.

关键词

Keywords

references

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