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400014 重庆,重庆医科大学附属儿童医院麻醉科,国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室,儿科学重庆市重点实验室
[杨飞,E-mail:270859993@qq.com YANG Fei, E-mail: 270859993@qq.com
收稿:2021-11-02,
修回:2022-01-18,
纸质出版:2022-05-30
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王维萍, 高雯, 陈杭, 等. 聚核糖性死亡在低氧复合丙泊酚致PC12细胞损伤中的作用[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022,44(10):1025-1032.
Weiping WANG, Wen GAO, Hang CHEN, et al. Role of parthanatos in PC12 cell injury induced by propofol combined with hypoxic conditions[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(10): 1025-1032.
王维萍, 高雯, 陈杭, 等. 聚核糖性死亡在低氧复合丙泊酚致PC12细胞损伤中的作用[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022,44(10):1025-1032. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202111024.
Weiping WANG, Wen GAO, Hang CHEN, et al. Role of parthanatos in PC12 cell injury induced by propofol combined with hypoxic conditions[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(10): 1025-1032. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202111024.
目的
2
探讨聚核糖性死亡在低氧环境下丙泊酚致PC12细胞损伤中的作用。
方法
2
采用经神经生长因子(nerve growth factor,NGF)诱导分化后的PC12细胞模型,用随机数字表法将细胞分为对照(NC)组(正常培养)、脂肪乳空气对照(CA)组、脂肪乳低氧对照(CH)组、丙泊酚空气(PA)组、丙泊酚低氧(PH)组、3-AB(PARP-1抑制剂)组。采用乳酸脱氢酶(Lactate dehydrogenase
LDH)试剂盒检测上清液中LDH的水平;流式细胞技术检测细胞凋亡;RT-qPCR法检测多聚ADP核糖聚合酶1(poly ADP-ribose polymerase 1
PARP-1)、细胞凋亡诱导因子(apoptosis-inducing factor
AIF)蛋白的mRNA表达水平;Western blot检测PARP-1、多聚ADP核糖(polymerized ADP-ribose
PAR)及AIF蛋白表达水平;细胞免疫荧光技术检测AIF核质分布。
结果
2
与NC、CA组比较,PA、PH组LDH水平及细胞凋亡增多(
P
<
0.01),PARP-1和AIF的mRNA和蛋白表达均升高(
P
<
0.05),胞质PAR聚合物形成增多(
P
<
0.01),AIF核迁移显著增加(
P
<
0.01);与CH、PA组比较,PH组LDH水平及细胞凋亡增多(
P
<
0.01),PARP-1 mRNA和蛋白表达均升高(
P
<
0.01),胞质PAR聚合物形成增多(
P
<
0.01),AIF核迁移增加(
P
<
0.01);使用PARP-1抑制剂3-AB预处理可降低低氧复合丙泊酚引起的LDH水平及细胞凋亡增加(
P
<
0.01),同时抑制PARP-1、AIF和PAR蛋白表达上调(
P
<
0.01)。
结论
2
低氧环境下丙泊酚可导致PC12细胞发生聚核糖性死亡,抑制聚核糖性死亡可缓解低氧复合丙泊酚对PC12细胞的损伤。
Objective
2
To explore the role of parthanatos in propofol-induced injury in PC12 cells under hypoxic conditions.
Methods
2
PC12 cells were induced to differentiate with mouse nerve growth factor (NGF)
and randomly divided into normal control (NC) group
lipid emulsion solvent+room air (CA) group
lipid emulsion solvent+hypoxia control (CH) group
propofol+room air (PA) group
propofol+hypoxia (PH) group
and 3-AB (PARP-1 inhibitor) group. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) kit and flow cytometry were adopted to detect the LDH level in the supernatant and the cell apoptosis
respectively. The mRNA levels of poly ADP-ribose polymerase 1 (PARP-1) and apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) were determined by RT-qPCR
and the protein levels of AIF
PARP-1 and polymerized ADP-ribose (PAR) in each group were measured by Western blotting. The nuclear distribution of AIF in PC12 cells was observed by immunofluorescence assay.
Results
2
As compared with the NC and CA groups
the levels of LDH and apoptosis were significantly enhanced in the PA and PH groups (
P
<
0.01); the mRNA and protein levels of PARP-1 and AIF (
P
<
0.05) were increased; and the accumulation of cytoplasmic PAR (
P
<
0.01) and AIF nuclear translocation (
P
<
0
.01) were observed as well. In comparison with the CH and PA groups
the levels of LDH and cell apoptosis (
P
<
0.01)
the mRNA and protein expression of PARP-1 (
P
<
0.01)
the formation of cytoplasmic PAR (
P
<
0.01)
and the AIF nuclear translocation (
P
<
0.01) were all augmented in the PH group. Pretreatment with PARP-1 inhibitor 3-AB notably reversed the increase in LDH level and cell apoptosis induced by hypoxia combined with propofol (
P
<
0.01)
and restrained the up-regulation of PARP-1
AIF and PAR(
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion
2
Propofol causes parthanatos of PC12 cells under hypoxic conditions
and inhibition of parthanatos can alleviate the damage in PC12 cells induced by propofol combined with hypoxia.
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