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1.030001 太原,山西医科大学基础医学院:基础医学研究中心
2.030001 太原,山西医科大学基础医学院:形态学实验室
3.030012 太原,山西医科大学附属人民医院
[王丽,E-mail:mirror0117@126.com WANG Li, E-mail: mirror0117@126.com
收稿:2021-10-07,
修回:2021-12-08,
纸质出版:2022-05-15
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李朋佳, 贾微微, 陆洁蓓, 等. Per2蛋白抑制β1-肾上腺素受体自身抗体诱导的心肌细胞死亡[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022,44(9):898-905.
Pengjia LI, Weiwei JIA, Jiebei LU, et al. Period 2 protein inhibits cardiomyocyte death induced by β1-adrenoceptor autoantibodies[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(9): 898-905.
李朋佳, 贾微微, 陆洁蓓, 等. Per2蛋白抑制β1-肾上腺素受体自身抗体诱导的心肌细胞死亡[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022,44(9):898-905. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202110010.
Pengjia LI, Weiwei JIA, Jiebei LU, et al. Period 2 protein inhibits cardiomyocyte death induced by β1-adrenoceptor autoantibodies[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2022, 44(9): 898-905. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202110010.
目的
2
探讨周期蛋白2(period 2,Per2)在β
1
-肾上腺素受体(β
1
-adrenergic receptor,β
1
-AR)自身抗体(β
1
-adrenergic receptor autoantibodies,β
1
-AA)诱导的心肌细胞死亡中的作用。
方法
2
选取6~8周龄SD雄性大鼠16只随机分为主动免疫组[模型组,采用β
1
-肾
上腺素受体细胞外第二环抗原肽段(β
1
-AR-EC Ⅱ)对大鼠进行主动免疫
]
和对照组(同期注射Na
2
CO
3
等溶液),每组8只。8周时取大鼠血清,提纯β
1
-AA。购买H9c2心肌细胞,随机分为Control组、β
1
-AA组和β
1
-AR+β
1
-AA组,CCK-8法检测细胞存活率(
n
=8);Control组和β
1
-AA(1 μmol/L)组细胞经地塞米松同步化4 h后,Western blot检测两组不同时间点心肌细胞Per2的表达,JTK_CYCLE分析昼夜节律参数(
n
=11);分别采用慢病毒shPer2和Per2敲低或过表达心肌细胞中Per2的表达,RT-PCR和Western blot检测Per2的表达(
n
=6);在慢病毒敲低Per2(
n
=8)和过表达Per2(
n
=10)基础上,结合β
1
-AA处理,CCK-8法检测心肌细胞存活率。
结果
2
CCK-8结果显示,β
1
-AA诱导H9c2细胞存活率明显降低(
P
<
0.05)。Western blot结果显示β
1
-AA显著抑制心肌细胞Per2蛋白的节律性表达(JTK_CYCLE
P
>
0.05),其中CT8和CT16降低最为明显(
P
<
0.01)。慢病毒敲低Per2表达可引起心肌细胞存活率降低;在此基础上进行β
1
-AA处理,细胞存活率进一步降低(
P
<
0.001)。而过表达Per2可明显逆转β
1
-AA诱导的心肌细胞存活率下降(
P
<
0.001)。
结论
2
Per2抑制β
1
-AA诱导的H9c2心肌细胞死亡。
Objective
2
To investigate the role of period 2 (Per2) protein in the death of cardiomyocytes induced by β
1
-adrenergic receptor autoantibodies (β
1
-AA).
Methods
2
Sixteen male SD rats aged 6~8 weeks were randomly divided into active immunization (model) group and control group (
n
=8). The model group was immunized with the second extracellular loop of beta1-adrenoceptor (β
1
-AR-EC Ⅱ)
and the control group was injected with Na
2
CO
3
and other solutions. The rat serum was subsequently collected at 8 weeks
followed by the purification of β
1
-AA. H9c2 cardiomyocyte were selected and randomly divided into control group
β
1
-AA group
and β
1
-AR+β
1
-AA group. Cell viability of each group was detected by CCK-8 assay (
n
=8). Then H9c2 cells in th
e control group and β
1
-AA 1 μmol/L group were synchronized with dexamethasone for 4 h
the expression of Per2 in cardiomyocytes at different circadian time (CT) points was measured by Western blotting
and JTK_CYCLE was used to analyze the circadian rhythm parameters (
n
=11). Moreover
Per2 in H9c2 cells was knocked down or overexpressed by lentiviral shPer2 and lentiviral Per2
respectively; RT-PCR and Western blotting were performed to detect the changes of Per2 expression (
n
=6). On the basis of knockdown (
n
=8) or overexpression (
n
=10) of Per2
the H9c2 cells were further treated with β
1
-AA
and the cell survival rate was tested by CCK-8 assay.
Results
2
CCK-8 assay showed that the survival rate of H9c2 cells was significantly decreased after β
1
-AA treatment (
P
<
0.05). Western blotting demonstrated that β
1
-AA remarkably inhibited the rhythmic expression of Per2 protein in the cardiomyocytes (JTK_CYCLE
P
>
0.05)
with the decrease at CT8 and CT16 most obviously (
P
<
0.01). Knockdown of Per2 expression reduced the survival rate of cardiomyocytes
which was further lowered after β
1
-AA treatment (
P
<
0.001). However
overexpression of Per2 notably reversed the decline in H9c2 survival rate induced by β
1
-AA (
P
<
0.001).
Conclusion
2
Per2 protein inhibits β
1
-AA induced H9c2 cardiomyocyte death.
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