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400037 重庆,陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第二附属医院麻醉科
[李洪,E-mail:lh78553@126.com LI Hong, E-mail: lh78553@126.com
收稿:2021-03-23,
修回:2021-05-07,
纸质出版:2021-09-30
移动端阅览
彭滔滔, 任玉坤, 詹剑, 等. 4种近红外脑氧仪模拟4 500 m高海拔环境的检测效果对比[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2021,43(18):1813-1820.
Taotao PENG, Yukun REN, Jian ZHAN, et al. Detection effects of 4 near-infrared cerebral oximeters: a comparative study in simulated high altitude (4 500 m)[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(18): 1813-1820.
彭滔滔, 任玉坤, 詹剑, 等. 4种近红外脑氧仪模拟4 500 m高海拔环境的检测效果对比[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2021,43(18):1813-1820. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202103201.
Taotao PENG, Yukun REN, Jian ZHAN, et al. Detection effects of 4 near-infrared cerebral oximeters: a comparative study in simulated high altitude (4 500 m)[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(18): 1813-1820. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202103201.
目的
2
评价INVOS 5100C(美敦力)、EGOS-600(爱琴)和MNIR-P100(名希)、BRS-1(中科博锐)等4种近红外脑氧仪在高海拔环境中的检测效果。
方法
2
2021年3月3日~2021年3月16日招募到陆军军医大学男性健康志愿者174名,年龄18~22岁、身高(172.8±5.1)cm、BMI(22.5±2.2)kg/m
2
,用随机数字表法将受试者分为6组,每组29人,分别在平原(海拔300 m)和模拟4 500 m海拔高度时采用4种近红外脑氧仪随机依次测量受试者的脑氧饱和度(regional cerebral oxygen saturation,rcSO
2
),记录仪器的响应时间、受试者的血压(blood pressure,BP)、心率(heart rate,HR)、脉搏氧饱和度(pulse oxygen saturation,SPO
2
),对比4种仪器检测响应时间、rcSO
2
检测值之间的差异和一致性、rcSO
2
与SpO
2
之间的相关性。
结果
2
① 4种脑氧仪在4 500 m高原环境中检测成功率均为100%。INVOS 5100C、EGOS-600、MNIR-P100、BRS-1在平原响应时间分别为(2.13±0.34)s、(6.60±1.23)s、(2.87±0.48)s、(2.65±0.47)s,在高原响应时间分别为(2.22±0.41)、(6.83±1.25)、(2.86±0.49)、(2.67±0.49)s,其中EGOS-600的响应时间较其余3种仪器平均延长3 s以上(
P
<
0.05)。MNIR-P100和BRS-1的响应时间与平原相比无显著差异(
P
>
0.05),INVOS 5100C和EGOS-600的响应时间与平原相比分别平均增加了约0.1 s和0.2 s(
P
<
0.05)。②在平原(300 m)BRS-1和INVOS 5100C的rcSO
2
测量值一致性较EGOS-600和MNIR-P100更好,在模拟4500 m海拔高度,EGOS-600和INVOS 5100C的rcSO
2
测量值一致性较BRS-1和MNIR-P100更好。受试者从平原至模拟高原环境时,BRS-1与INVOS 5100C测量rcSO
2
下降幅度一致性比EGOS-600和MNIR-P100更好。③当INVOS
5100C达到以rcSO
2
测量值下降超过基础值的20%为脑缺氧干预指标时,EGOS-600、MNIR-P100、BRS-1分别有78%、94%、76%的受试者未达到;当INVOS 5100C达到rcSO
2
为50%绝对阈值作为脑缺氧干预指标时,EGOS-600、MNIR-P100、BRS-1分别有52.9%、54.6%、54.3%的受试者未达到。④INVOS 5100C、EGOS-600、MNIR-P100、BRS-1测量rcSO
2
与SpO
2
相关性系数分别为0.876 4(
P
<
0.000 1)、0.641 7(
P
<
0.000 1)、0.761 8(
P
<
0.000 1)、0.652 5(
P
<
0.000 1)。
结论
2
INVOS 5100C与3种国产仪器测量rcSO
2
一致性较好,3种国产仪器反映rcSO
2
降低的特异性较好,但敏感性稍差。
Objective
2
To evaluate the detection effects of 4 brands of near-infrared cerebral oximeters (NICOs)
INVOS 5100C (Medtronic)
EGOS-600 (Aegean)
MNIR-P100 (Mingxi) and BRS-1 (Casibrain Technology) in high-altitude environment.
Methods
2
From March 3
2021 to March 16
2021
a total of 174 healthy male volunteers (18~22 years old
172.8±5.1 cm
BMI 22.5±2.2 kg/m
2
) were subjected from Army Medical University
and then randomly divided into 6 groups (n=29). Their regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rcSO
2
)
instrument response time
blood pressure (BP)
heart rate (HR)
and pulse oxygen saturation (SPO
2
) were recorded and compared in the plain (300 m) and the 4 500-m altitude environment. The correlations among the above indicators were evaluated by Pearson correlation analysis. The difference and consistency of above indicators by the 4 devices were investigated.
Results
2
① The effective detection rates of all 4 NICOs were 100% in 4 500 m environment. In the plain environment
the response time was 2.13±0.34
6.60±1.23
2.87±0.48 and 2.65±0.47 s for INVOS 5100C
EGOS-600
MNIR-P100 and BRS-1
respectively
while the time was 2.22±0.41
6.83±1.25
2.86±0.49 and 2.67±0.49 s respectively in the 4 500-m altitude environment. EGOS-600 had the longest response time
with mo
re than 3 s longer than the other 3 NICOs (
P
<
0.05). There was no obvious difference in the response time in MNIR-P100 and BRS-1 between the plain and high altitude environment (
P
>
0.05). But the response time of INVOS 5100C and EGOS-600 was increased by 0.1 and 0.2 s respectively in the 4 500 m altitude environment than the plain (
P
<
0.05). ②In the plain environment
INVOS 5100C and BRS-1 showed better consistency in rcSO
2
detection than EGOS-600 and MNIR-P100. While in the 4 500 m altitude environment
EGOS-600 and INVOS 5100C performed better consistency than BRS-1 and MNIR-P100. When the subjects entered from the plain to 4 500 m altitude environment
the decline range showed better consistency in BRS-1 and INVOS 5100C than EGOS-600 and MNIR-P100. ③When taking the decline range of rcSO
2
reaching 20% as the intervention value of cerebral hypoxia
78%
94% and 76% of the subjects respectively detected by EGOS-600
MNIR-P100 and BRS-1 were under the threshold. When taking the decline range of rcSO
2
reaching 50% as the intervention value of cerebral hypoxia
52.9%
54.6% and 54.3% of the subjects respectively detected by EGOS-600
MNIR-P100 and BRS-1 were under the threshold. ④The correlation coefficients of SpO
2
and rcSO
2
detected by INVOS 5100C
EGOS-600
MNIR-P100 and BRS-1 were 0.876 4 (
P
<
0.000 1)
0.641 7 (
P
<
0.000 1)
0.761 8 (
P
<
0.000 1) and 0.6525 (
P
<
0.0001)
respectively.
Conclusion
2
In terms of rcSO
2
INVOS 5100C shows great consistency with the 3 domestic NICOs
and the 3 domestic instruments also show great specificity but less good sensitivity.
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