慢性意识障碍患者神经康复治疗的研究进展与展望

谢榕; 杨艺; 何江弘

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.202103123

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慢性意识障碍患者神经康复治疗的研究进展与展望

专题报道：意识障碍的基础与临床研究 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 慢性意识障碍患者神经康复治疗的研究进展与展望
- Progress and prospects of neurorehabilitation for patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness
- 第三军医大学学报 2021年43卷第15期页码：1460-1464
- 作者机构：
  
  1.210023 南京，南京中医药大学康复学院
  2.100070 北京，首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经外科
- 作者简介：
  
  [杨艺，E-mail：yangyi_81nk@163.com YANG Yi, E-mail: yangyi_81nk@163.com
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.202103123
  中图分类号： R741.05;R749.13
- 收稿：2021-03-14，
  
  修回：2021-06-16，
  
  纸质出版：2021-08-15
- 稿件说明：
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谢榕, 杨艺, 何江弘. 慢性意识障碍患者神经康复治疗的研究进展与展望[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2021,43(15):1460-1464.

Rong XIE, Yi YANG, Jianghong HE. Progress and prospects of neurorehabilitation for patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(15): 1460-1464.
谢榕, 杨艺, 何江弘. 慢性意识障碍患者神经康复治疗的研究进展与展望[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2021,43(15):1460-1464. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202103123.

Rong XIE, Yi YANG, Jianghong HE. Progress and prospects of neurorehabilitation for patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(15): 1460-1464. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202103123.

摘要

慢性意识障碍(prolonged disorders of consciousness

pDOC)及其漫长的康复过程是临床面临的难题。本文主要介绍慢性意识障碍患者神经康复的临床特点，从pDOC病变模式、临床表现以及意识恢复顺序的特殊性，以及可能干扰康复进展的常见并发症等问题入手，总结康复治疗技术，讨论关于康复方案制定原则、治疗强度、时间安排等现存的问题。

Abstract

Prolonged disorders of consciousness (pDOC) and its long rehabilitation process are difficult problems in clinical practice. This review mainly introduces the clinical characteristics of neurorehabilitation in patients with chronic disorders of consciousness

and summarizes the rehabilitation treatment techniques from the pathogenic pattern of pDOC

clinical manifestations

and particularity of consciousness recovery sequence

as well as common complications that may interfere with rehabilitation progress

and discusses the existing problems such as the formulation principles of rehabilitation programs

treatment intensity

and time arrangement.

关键词

Keywords

references

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