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400038 重庆,陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院骨科
[ 张泽华,E-mail: zhangzehuatmmu@163.com ZHANG Zehua, E-mail: zhangzehuatmmu@163.com
收稿:2021-02-05,
修回:2021-04-09,
纸质出版:2021-07-30
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邓杰忠, 杨宇生, 何晋月, 等. 1, 25(OH)2D3通过抑制IκB/NF-κB信号通路抑制破骨细胞生成[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2021,43(14):1339-1345.
Jiezhong DENG, Yusheng YANG, Jinyue HE, et al. 1, 25(OH)2D3 inhibits osteoclastogenesis by IκB/NF-κB signaling pathway[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(14): 1339-1345.
邓杰忠, 杨宇生, 何晋月, 等. 1, 25(OH)2D3通过抑制IκB/NF-κB信号通路抑制破骨细胞生成[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2021,43(14):1339-1345. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202102035.
Jiezhong DENG, Yusheng YANG, Jinyue HE, et al. 1, 25(OH)2D3 inhibits osteoclastogenesis by IκB/NF-κB signaling pathway[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2021, 43(14): 1339-1345. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202102035.
目的
2
研究维生素D和维生素D受体(vitamin D receptor,VDR)在破骨细胞分化各阶段的作用及其机制。
方法
2
从C57BL/6小鼠四肢骨骨髓中提取原代单核巨噬细胞(bone marrow derived macrophages,BMMs),使用核因子κ B受体活化因子配体(receptor activator of nuclear kappa B ligand,RANKL)和巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(macrophage colony-stlimulating factor,M-CSF)将BMMs诱导成破骨细胞。同时使用不同浓度(0.1、10、1 000 nmol/L)的1
25(OH)
2
D
3
进行干预,激活VDR。采用TRAP和FAK染色、噬骨实验、qPCR和Western blot等实验分析1
25(OH)
2
D
3
对破骨细胞生成的影响。
结果
2
1
25(OH)
2
D
3
作为VDR的强激动剂,在1 000 nmol/L时能高效激活VDR,在mRNA和蛋白水平均抑制破骨细胞分化早期c-Fos和NFATc1的表达,以及抑制成熟期CtsK和MMP-9的表达(
P
<
0.05)。1 000 nmol/L 1
25(OH)
2
D
3
显著下调IκB α的磷酸化水平(
P
<
0.05),从而抑制p65的核转位与磷酸化。
结论
2
1 000 nmol/L 1
25(OH)
2
D
3
显著上调VDR的表达,1
25(OH)
2
D
3
激活VDR可通过IκB α/ NF-κB p65信号通路抑制破骨细胞分化、融合和骨吸收活性。
Objective
2
To investigate the role and mechanism of vitamin D and vitamin D receptor (VDR) in various stages of osteoclastogenesis.
Methods
2
First
bone marrow derived macrophages (BMMs) were extracted from the bone marrow of the femurs and tibias of C57BL/6 mice
and the BMMs were induced into osteoclasts by receptor activator of nuclear kappa B ligand (RANKL) and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF). At the same time
different concentrations of 1
25(OH)
2
D
3
(0.1
10 and 1 000 nmol/L) were added to activate VDR. TRAP and FAK staining
pit formation assay
qPCR and Western blotting were performed in this study.
Results
2
1
25(OH)
2
D
3
as a strong agonist of VDR
effectively activated VDR at a dose of 1 000 nmol/L and inhibited the expression of c-Fos and NFATc1 at mRNA and protein levels at the early stage of osteoclast differentiation
and also inhibited the expression of CtsK and MMP9 at mature stage (
P
<
0.05). The dose significantly down-regulated the phosphorylation of IκBα (
P
<
0.05)
and thereby suppressed the nuclear translocation and phosphorylation of p65.
Conclusion
2
1
25(OH)
2
D
3
at 1 000 nmol/L significantly up-regulates the expression of VDR
and activates VDR to inhibit osteoclast differentiation
fusion and bone resorption activity through the IκBα/NF-κB p65 signaling pathway.
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