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收稿:2020-05-18,
纸质出版:2020-09-15
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肖函, 王欣, 罗小华, 等. 非高危急性髓系白血病患者首次完全缓解后行自体与异基因外周血造血干细胞移植的疗效对比[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020,42(17):1717-1723.
Han XIAO, Xin WANG, Xiaohua LUO, et al. Efficacy of autologous versus allogeneic peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in non-high-risk acute myeloid leukemia patients in first complete remission[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(17): 1717-1723.
肖函, 王欣, 罗小华, 等. 非高危急性髓系白血病患者首次完全缓解后行自体与异基因外周血造血干细胞移植的疗效对比[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020,42(17):1717-1723. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202005132.
Han XIAO, Xin WANG, Xiaohua LUO, et al. Efficacy of autologous versus allogeneic peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in non-high-risk acute myeloid leukemia patients in first complete remission[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(17): 1717-1723. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202005132.
Objective
2
To compare the efficacy of autologous and allogeneic peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (PB-HCT) for non-high-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients having achieved first complete remission (CR1).
Methods
2
A total of 73 patients with CR1 stage AML (non-high risk) who underwent PB-HCT in our department from January 2012 to June 2019 were enrolled in this study
and they were 49 patients receiving allogeneic PB-HCT and 24 getting autologous PB-HCT. The time of hematopoietic reconstruction
required transfusion volume
the number times of early infections
1-year cumulative relapse incidence (RI) and non-relapse mortality (NRM)
1-year overall survival (OS) and leukemia-free survival (LFS) were compared between the 2 groups.
Results
2
There were no significant differences in hematopoietic reconstruction time
required transfusion volume and the number times of early infections between the 2 groups. As for the autol
ogous PB-HCT group and allogeneic PB-HCT group
1-year RI was 25.4% and 6.2% (
P
<
0.01); 1-year NRM was 0.0% and 8.3% (
P
=0.15); 1-year OS was 95.8% and 89.5% (
P
=0.80); and 1-year LFS was 74.6% and 85.6% (
P
=0.07)
respectively. Among the low-risk patients
there were no obvious differences in RI
NRM
LFS
and OS between the 2 groups. For the intermediate-risk patients
1-year NRM and OS were not significantly different
1-year RI was 31.6% and 8.8% (
P
<
0.01)
and 1-year LFS was 68.4% and 85.3% (
P
=0.02)
respectively. Furthermore
the intermediate-risk patients who received MSD (HLA-matched sibling donor) PB-HCT had higher LFS than the autologous group (90.5%
vs
68.4%
P
<
0.01)
while the LFS of the patients undergoing haploid-identical PB-HCT was not statistically different from autologous PB-HCT.
Conclusion
2
Autologous and allogeneic PB-HCT can result in a similar effect in the low-risk AML patients at the CR1 stage. Moreover
allogeneic PB-HCT is more effective for intermediate-risk patients
but only for the patients undergoing MSD PB-HCT. If there is a lack of HLA-matched sibling donor
autologous PB-HCT is an effective alternative.
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