高原地区青年军人COVID-19疫情早期风险认知的调查研究

张颖; 张顺; 郑毅; 唐映丹; 贺英; 查培涛; 刘明禄; 白雪; 张晶轩; 杨国愉

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.202004098

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高原地区青年军人COVID-19疫情早期风险认知的调查研究

特殊军事环境心理健康研究 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 高原地区青年军人COVID-19疫情早期风险认知的调查研究
- Survey of risk perception among young military personnel serving in high-altitude regions in early stage of COVID-19 pandemic
- 第三军医大学学报 2020年42卷第16期页码：1619-1624
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系军人发展心理学教研室
  2.362308 福建泉州，73141部队医院
- 作者简介：
  
  [ 杨国愉，E-mail:gyyang0122@foxmail.com YANG Guoyu, E-mail:gyyang0122@foxmail.com
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.202004098
  中图分类号： R339.54;R395.6;R821.2
- 收稿：2020-04-11，
  
  修回：2020-05-10，
  
  纸质出版：2020-08-30
- 稿件说明：
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张颖, 张顺, 郑毅, 等. 高原地区青年军人COVID-19疫情早期风险认知的调查研究[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020,42(16):1619-1624.

Ying ZHANG, Shun ZHANG, Yi ZHENG, et al. Survey of risk perception among young military personnel serving in high-altitude regions in early stage of COVID-19 pandemic[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(16): 1619-1624.
张颖, 张顺, 郑毅, 等. 高原地区青年军人COVID-19疫情早期风险认知的调查研究[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020,42(16):1619-1624. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202004098.

Ying ZHANG, Shun ZHANG, Yi ZHENG, et al. Survey of risk perception among young military personnel serving in high-altitude regions in early stage of COVID-19 pandemic[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(16): 1619-1624. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202004098.

摘要

目的

探讨高原地区青年军人在新冠肺炎疫情早期风险认知水平的变化特点。

方法

于2020年1月28~30日，以驻地海拔高度为分组依据，将1 093名青年军人分为3组: < 1 000 m组、3 000~4 000 m组、>4 000 m组，采用风险认知问卷(Risk Cognitive Questionnaire，RCQ)进行网络调查，分析不同海拔地区青年军人风险认知水平的差异。

结果

① 高海拔地区与低海拔地区青年军人在RCQ总分、可控性、熟悉性、恐惧和可逆性因子的得分上差异有统计学意义(

0.05)。②不同婚姻状况、受教育程度及突发公共卫生事件经历的青年军人RCQ总分差异具有统计学意义(

0.05)。③海拔、婚姻状况、受教育程度及突发公共卫生事件经历是影响青年军人风险认知的重要因素(

0.05)。④

1 000 m组的未婚、大专学历、经历过突发公共卫生事件的青年军人的RCQ总分最低，而

4 000 m组的已婚、本科及以上学历、未经历过突发公共卫生事件的青年军人的RCQ总分最高(

0.05)。

结论

随着海拔的升高，新冠肺炎疫情早期青年军人风险认知水平呈线性上升的变化趋势，应及时关注高海拔地区、已婚、高学历及未经历过突发公共卫生事件的青年军人的心理健康。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the risk perception of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among young military personnel serving in high-altitude regions in the early stage of COVID-19 outbreak.

Methods

Using Risk Cognitive Questionnaire (RCQ)

we conducted an online survey of risk perception for COVID-19 among 1 093 young military personnel serving in regions of different altitudes (< 1 000 m

3 000-4 000 m

and >4 000 m) in the early stage of COVID-19 outbreak (January 28 to 30

2020)

and analyzed the differences in risk cognition among the subjects.

Results

① The military personnel serving in high- and low-altitude regions showed significant differences in total RCQ scores and the scores for controllability

familiarity

fear and reversibility (

0.05). ②The total RCQ scores differed significantly among the subjects with different marital status

education levels and experience of public health emergencies (

0.05). ③Altitude

marital status

education and experience of public health emergencies were all important factors affecting risk perception of the disease among the young military personnel (

0.05). ④The personnel serving in low-altitude (

1 000 m) regions who were unmarried

had a college degree

and had previous experience of public health emergencies had the lowest total RCQ scores

while those serving in regions above 4 000 m who were married and had at least a bachelor's degree without experience of public health emergencies had the highest total RCQ scores (

0.05).

Conclusion

As the altitude increases

the risk perception for COVID-19 tends to increase among the young military personnel. Special attention should be given to the mental health status of the well-educated

married personnel serving in high-altitude regions who have no experience of public health emergencies.

关键词

Keywords

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