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400042 重庆, 陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)大坪医院检验科
[ 鲁卫平, E-mail: luweiping19710416@163.com LU Weiping, E-mail: luweiping19710416@163.com
收稿:2020-03-25,
修回:2020-05-26,
纸质出版:2020-08-30
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李进, 黎敏, 鲁卫平. MALDI-TOF MS技术对VIM型和SPM型金属酶铜绿假单胞菌的检测分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020,42(16):1663-1669.
Jin LI, Min LI, Weiping LU. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for detection of VIM- and SPM-type metallo-β-lactamase-producing
李进, 黎敏, 鲁卫平. MALDI-TOF MS技术对VIM型和SPM型金属酶铜绿假单胞菌的检测分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020,42(16):1663-1669. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202003323.
Jin LI, Min LI, Weiping LU. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for detection of VIM- and SPM-type metallo-β-lactamase-producing
目的
2
了解基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry
MALDI-TOF MS)在检测金属酶铜绿假单胞菌(metallo-β-lactamase Pseudomonas aeruginosa
MBL-PA)类型中的作用。
方法
2
收集2015—2018年重庆某三甲医院临床分离的258株碳青霉烯类耐药铜绿假单胞菌进行EDTA协同试验和耐药基因检测
通过建立VIM型和SPM型MBL-PA识别模型数据库
对MALDI-TOF MS检测MBL-PA类型的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值和阴性预测值进行分析。
结果
2
258株碳青霉烯类耐药铜绿假单胞菌中EDTA表型初筛试验阳性106株
经PCR耐药基因检测得到VIM型40株
SPM型35株。通过MALDI-TOF MS识别模型检测出23/25 VIM型菌株
灵敏度为92.0%
特异性为100.0%
阳性预测值为100.0%
阴性预测值为93.7%。对于SPM型菌株
检测出16/20
灵敏度为80.0%
特异性为100.0%
阳性预测值均为100.0%
阴性预测值为88.2%。
结论
2
MALDI-TOF MS在检测MBL-PA方面比常规PCR技术更有优势
通过构建识别模型可快速准确地鉴别VIM型和SPM型MBL-PA
具备非常广的应用前景。
Objective
2
To evaluate the performance of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) for detecting VIM- and SPM-type metallo-β-lactamase-producing
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
(MBL-PA).
Methods
2
A total of 258 clinical isolates of carbapenem-resistant
P. aeruginosa
collected from our hospital from 2015 to 2018 were analyzed using EDTA test and PCR-based drug resistance gene detection. A VIM- and SPM-type recognition model database was established to assess the sensitivity
specificity
positive predictive value and negative predictive value of MALDI-TOF MS for detecting different types of MBL-PA.
Results
2
EDTA test detected 106 positive strains from the 258 clinical isolates of carbapenem-resistant
P. aeruginosa
and PCR-based drug resistance gene detection identified 40 VIM-type MBL-PA strains and 35 SPM-type MBL-PA strains. The MALDI-TOF MS recognition model detected 23 out of 25 VIM-type MBL-PA strains with a sensitivity of 92.0%
a specificity of 100.0%
a positive predictive value of 100.0%
and a negative predictive value of 93.7%
and identified 16 out of 20 SPM-type MBL-PA strains with a sensitivity of 80.0%
a specificity of 100.0%
a positive predictive value of 100.0%
and a negative predictive value of 88.2%.
Conclusion
2
MALDI-TOF MS has more advantages than conventional PCR in detecting the types of MBL-PA
and can quickly and accurately identify the VIM- and SPM-type MBL-PA after construction of a recognition model.
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