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1.402160 重庆,重庆医科大学附属永川医院老年病科
2.02160 重庆,重庆医科大学附属永川医院老年病科及新冠病房
3.02160 重庆,重庆医科大学附属永川医院超声科
[ 庞科, E-mail:21081882@qq.com PANG Ke, E-mail:21081882@qq.com
收稿:2020-02-20,
修回:2020-03-07,
纸质出版:2020-05-15
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黄澄澄, 庞科, 高红丽. 重庆市某医院89例新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的临床特征分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020,42(9):883-886.
Chengcheng HUANG, Ke PANG, Hongli GAO. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in a Chongqing hospital: analysis of 89 cases[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(9): 883-886.
黄澄澄, 庞科, 高红丽. 重庆市某医院89例新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的临床特征分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020,42(9):883-886. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202002143.
Chengcheng HUANG, Ke PANG, Hongli GAO. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in a Chongqing hospital: analysis of 89 cases[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(9): 883-886. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202002143.
目的
2
分析重庆医科大学附属永川医院收治的89例新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的临床特征。
方法
2
回顾性分析2020年1月22日至2020年2月17日重庆医科大学附属永川医院收治的89例新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的流行病学资料、临床症状及实验室检查结果。
结果
2
发热和咳嗽为COVID-19的主要症状,但仍有6例无症状携带者;重型组的淋巴细胞绝对值、淋巴细胞百分比、CD3
+
细胞计数、CD4
+
细胞计数、CD8
+
细胞计数明显低于普通组,差异具有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05)。重型组的C反应蛋白及IL-6水平明显高于普通组及轻症组,差异具有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05)。病情严重程度与年龄、患2型糖尿病、C反应蛋白水平、IL-6水平呈正相关,而与淋巴细胞、CD3
+
细胞、CD4
+
细胞及CD8
+
细胞计数呈负相关。多因素Logistic回归分析提示,C反应蛋白升高及CD8
+
细胞计数降低是重症COVID-19的独立影响因素。
结论
2
新型冠状病毒肺炎发热咳嗽为主要症状,C反应蛋白及CD8细胞计数对病情评估有帮助,免疫功能与病情严重程度密切相关。
Objective
2
To analyze the clinical characteristics of 89 cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University.
Methods
2
The epidemiological data
clinical symptoms and results of laboratory tests of 89 COVID-19 patients admitted in our hospital from January 22 to February 17 2020 were collected and retrospectively analyzed.
Results
2
Fever and cough were the main
symptoms of COVID-19
but there were 6 asymptomatic carriers in the cohort. The severe group had significantly lower lymphocyte absolute value
lymphocyte percentage
and the counts of CD3
+
CD4
+
and CD8
+
cells when compared with the ordinary group (
P
<
0.05). The severe group also had obviously high levels of C-reactive protein and IL-6 than the ordinary and mild groups (
P
<
0.05). The severity of the disease was positively correlated with age
type 2 diabetes
C-reactive protein and IL-6 levels
and negatively correlated with the counts of lymphocytes
CD3
+
CD4
+
and CD8
+
cells. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis indicated that increased C-reactive protein and decreased CD8
+
cell count were independent factors for the severity of the condition.
Conclusion
2
Fever and cough are the main symptoms of COVID-19. C-reactive protein and CD8
+
cell count are helpful for the assessment of the disease
and immune function is closely related to the severity of the disease.
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