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400038 重庆, 陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院乳腺甲状腺外科
[ 齐晓伟, E-mail:qxw9908@foxmail.com QI Xiaowei, E-mail:qxw9908@foxmail.com
收稿:2020-02-12,
修回:2020-04-27,
纸质出版:2020-07-15
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刘静, 张晔, 阎文婷, 等. 乳腺导管原位癌和导管原位癌伴微浸润患者的临床病理特征及预后差异分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020,42(13):1355-1359.
Jing LIU, Ye ZHANG, Wenting YAN, et al. Clinicopathological features and prognostic differences of ductal carcinoma
刘静, 张晔, 阎文婷, 等. 乳腺导管原位癌和导管原位癌伴微浸润患者的临床病理特征及预后差异分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020,42(13):1355-1359. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202002067.
Jing LIU, Ye ZHANG, Wenting YAN, et al. Clinicopathological features and prognostic differences of ductal carcinoma
目的
2
探讨乳腺导管原位癌(ductal carcinoma in situ
DCIS)和导管原位癌伴微浸润(ductal carcinoma in situ with microinvasion
DCIS-MI)的临床病理特征及预后差异。
方法
2
收集2004年1月至2014年12月本院乳腺甲状腺外科489例手术确诊为DCIS或DCIS-MI女性患者
其中DCIS患者240例(49.1%)
DCIS-MI患者249例(50.9%)。通过分析患者临床病理数据和随访信息
比较DCIS和DCIS-MI患者在临床病理特征、分子分型及预后等方面的差异。
结果
2
295例(60.3%)患者初次确诊年龄<55岁。与DCIS组比较
DCIS-MI组患者具有肿瘤体积偏大(
P
=0.034)
癌细胞组织学分级高(
P
<
0.05)
ER阳性率低(
P
<
0.05)等特征; 且DCIS-MI组患者腔面A型比例低(54.6%
vs
63.8%
P
=0.040)
而HER-2过表达型比例高(18.1%
vs
9.2%
P
=0.004);两组患者的分子分型分布具有显著性差异(
P
=0.030)。DCIS组和DCIS-MI组5年无病生存率分别为93.75%和93.17%
差异无统计学意义(Log-rank
χ
2
=0.074
P
=0.785)。
结论
2
DCIS与DCIS-MI具有不同的临床病理特征
分子分型分布迥异
预后差异不明显
提示两者处于乳腺癌进展的不同阶段。
Objective
2
To determine the clinicopathological features and prognostic differences between ductal carcinoma
in situ
(DCIS) and ductal carcinoma
in situ
with microinvasion (DCIS-MI) of breast cancer.
Methods
2
A cohort of 489 female patients with surgically diagnosed DCIS (
n
=240
49.1%) and DCIS-MI (
n
=249
50.9%) in our hospital from January 2004 to December 2014 were recruited in this study. Their clinicopathological data and follow-up data were collected and analyzed for the differences in clinicopathological data
molecular subtypes and prognosis between DCIS and DCIS-MI patients.
Results
2
The age of initial diagnosis was usually younger than 55 years old (60.3%) in the 2 groups. Compared with DCIS patients
DCIS-MI patients had larger tumor size (
P
=0.034)
higher histological grade (
P
<
0.05)
and lower ER positive rate (
P
<
0.05); DCIS-MI patients had lower proportion of luminal-A type (54.6%
vs
63.8%
P
=0.040)
while higher HER-2 over-expressed type (18.1%
vs
9.2%
P
=0.004). Statistical differences were seen in the distribution of molecular subtypes between the groups (
Chi
-square=8.921
P
=0.030). The 5-year disease-free survival rate was 93.75% and 93.17% respectively in the DCIS and DCIS-MI patients
with no significant difference (Log-rank
Chi
-square =0.074
P
=0.785).
Conclusion
2
DCIS and DCIS-MI have different clinicopathological features and molecular subtype distribution
but no significant difference in prognosis
which indicates that they may be in different stages of breast cancer progression.
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