某市主城自来水中多环芳烃和邻苯二甲酸酯的健康风险评价

曾惠; 罗教华; 张卫东; 罗财红; 舒为群; 邱志群

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201912256

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某市主城自来水中多环芳烃和邻苯二甲酸酯的健康风险评价

基础医学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 某市主城自来水中多环芳烃和邻苯二甲酸酯的健康风险评价
- Health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and phthalates in finished water from waterworks in a metropolis
- 第三军医大学学报 2020年42卷第11期页码：1116-1123
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  重庆市自然科学基金(CSTC2012jjA20007);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81273029)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201912256
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2019-12-26，
  
  纸质出版：2020-06-15
- 稿件说明：
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曾惠, 罗教华, 张卫东, 等. 某市主城自来水中多环芳烃和邻苯二甲酸酯的健康风险评价[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020,42(11):1116-1123.

Hui ZENG, Jiaohua LUO, Weidong ZHANG, et al. Health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and phthalates in finished water from waterworks in a metropolis[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(11): 1116-1123.
曾惠, 罗教华, 张卫东, 等. 某市主城自来水中多环芳烃和邻苯二甲酸酯的健康风险评价[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020,42(11):1116-1123. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201912256.

Hui ZENG, Jiaohua LUO, Weidong ZHANG, et al. Health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and phthalates in finished water from waterworks in a metropolis[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(11): 1116-1123. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201912256.

摘要

Abstract

Objectives

To evaluate the potential hazards of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and phthalates (PAEs) in the finished water from waterworks in a big city.

Methods

A total of 300 L finished water were collected from 3 waterworks with water intakes at Jialing river and Yangtze river before and after the confluence of 2 rivers

respectively. After enrichment

16 kinds of optimal control PAHs and 17 kinds of PAEs were detected. Carcinogenic risk and non-carcinogenic risk were calculated according to the test results by using the water environmental health risk assessment model recommended by International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP).

Results

There were 7 PAHs and 9 PAEs detected. The total amount of PAHs was 0.605~0.947 μg /L

and benzoa (a) pyrene (BaP) ranged from 0.011 to 0.014 μg/L

and diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) from 3.047 to 3.608 μg/L. The total health risk was 1.82×10

-5

~2.13×10

-5

-1

for men and 2.42×10

-5

~2.83×10

-5

-1

for women.

Conclusion

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are detected in the finished water of 3 water plants in the main urban area of a metropolis. The contents of PAHs are lower than the limiting levels of the Water Quality Standards for Urban Water Supply (CJ/T206-2005); but that of BaP is slightly larger than 0.01 μg/L

the limiting value of the Standards for Drinking Water Quality (GB5749-2006). The level of DEHP is lower than the limiting value of the above standard. The health risks caused by it are still under the acceptable level of ICRP (5.0×10

-5

-1

关键词

Keywords

references

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