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收稿:2019-11-20,
纸质出版:2020-04-30
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吴优其乐, 蔺晓菁, 吴晶晶, 等. 瘦素上调GRP78的表达在肺癌细胞迁移中的作用[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020,42(8):799-806.
Youqile WU, Xiaojing LIN, Jingjing WU, et al. Role of leptin up-regulated GRP78 expression in migration of lung cancer cells[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(8): 799-806.
吴优其乐, 蔺晓菁, 吴晶晶, 等. 瘦素上调GRP78的表达在肺癌细胞迁移中的作用[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020,42(8):799-806. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201911165.
Youqile WU, Xiaojing LIN, Jingjing WU, et al. Role of leptin up-regulated GRP78 expression in migration of lung cancer cells[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(8): 799-806. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201911165.
Objective
2
To investigate the effect of leptin on the migration of lung cancer cell lines A549 and H460 and the potential mechanisms.
Methods
2
The GEPIA website was used to analyze the correlation of the expression levels of leptin and glucose-regulated protein-78 (GRP78) with overall survival rate in lung cancer patients from TCGA database. Wound healing assay was used to detect the effect of leptin and HA15 (GRP78 targeting inhibitor) on the migration of lung cancer A549 and H460 cells; Immunofluorescence assay was used to measure the expression of GRP78 in lung cancer cells. Finally
lung cancer A549 cells were treated with PI3K targeting inhibitor Ly294002
mTOR targeting inhibitor rapamycin alone or in combination with leptin
and then Western blot assay was used to investigate the impact of leptin on PI3K/mTOR/STAT3 signaling pathway and GRP78 expression.
Results
2
Survival analysis showed that high expression of leptin or GRP78 was closely related to decreased overall survival rate in lung cancer patients (
P
<
0.05). Wound healing test indicated that leptin enhanced the migration of lung cancer A549 and H460 cells (
P
<
0.05). Immunofluorescence assay displayed that leptin upregulated GRP78 expression in A549 and H460 cells (
P
<
0.01). Western blot assay suggested that leptin could upregulate the expression of GRP78 in lung cancer A549 cells through PI3K/mTOR/STAT3 signaling pathway (
P
<
0.001). Wound healing test showed inhibition of GRP78 attenuated the effect of leptin on promoting migration.
Conclusion
2
Leptin promotes the migration of lung cancer cells by up-regulating GRP78 through PI3K/mTOR/STAT3 signaling pathway.
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