应用不同指标评价常驻高原军人有氧运动能力的适宜性比较

李鹏; 谢慎威; 向彬; 黄河; 张钢; 高钰琪

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201909215

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

应用不同指标评价常驻高原军人有氧运动能力的适宜性比较

军事医学：特殊环境军事医学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 应用不同指标评价常驻高原军人有氧运动能力的适宜性比较
- Comparison of different indexes for assessing aerobic exercise capacity in military staff in high-altitude regions
- 第三军医大学学报 2020年42卷第6期页码：588-593
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  全军后勤科研“十二五”重大项目S(AWS14L005);“十三五”全军后勤科研重点项目(BWS17J031);军队创新工程专项(16CXZ014)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201909215
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2019-09-28，
  
  纸质出版：2020-03-30
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李鹏, 谢慎威, 向彬, 等. 应用不同指标评价常驻高原军人有氧运动能力的适宜性比较[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020,42(6):588-593.

Peng LI, Shenwei XIE, Bin XIANG, et al. Comparison of different indexes for assessing aerobic exercise capacity in military staff in high-altitude regions[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(6): 588-593.
李鹏, 谢慎威, 向彬, 等. 应用不同指标评价常驻高原军人有氧运动能力的适宜性比较[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020,42(6):588-593. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201909215.

Peng LI, Shenwei XIE, Bin XIANG, et al. Comparison of different indexes for assessing aerobic exercise capacity in military staff in high-altitude regions[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(6): 588-593. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201909215.

摘要

Abstract

Objective

To compare the accuracy of different indexes based on heart rate and blood oxygen saturation level for evaluating aerobic exercise capacity among the military staff serving in high-altitude regions.

Methods

We recruited 240 subjects from the military staff stationed in high-altitude (ranging from 3 850 m

4 100 m and 4550 m) regions and 76 subjects serving in a low-altitude (below 500 m) region. We tested the performance of the subjects in 3000-meter running and assessed their Borg's rating of perceived exertion (RPE) during the exercise. The heart rate (HR) and blood oxygen saturation (SaO

) were recorded before

during and after two-level quantitative loaded step exercise to calculate the physical work capacity at 170/150 beats/min (PWC

170/150

)

maximal volume of oxygen uptake (VO

2max

) and step index. The difference in SaO

(ΔSaO

) before and after the exercise was analyzed

and the changes in blood lactate levels and myocardial enzymes were measured. The data were compared between the 2 altitude groups to analyze the correlation of the indexes with the exercise capacity of the subjects.

Results

At a high altitude

the elevation based on HR after intense exercise was more limited and showed a greater individual variation than at a low altitude

which caused PWC

170/150

-based assessment to show discrepancy between the fact that physical exercise capacity decreases with the elevation of altitudes and the performance of the individual subjects in 3000-meter running. VO

2max

estimated from immediate HR after low-intensity exercise and th

e step index derived from HRs during post-exercise recovery period were mildly correlated with the physical capacity and myocardial enzyme profiles of the subjects. ΔSaO

after step exercise showed the best correlation with the altitudes

physical exercise capacity

blood lactic acid level and myocardial enzyme profiles after exercise.

Conclusion

The decrease of oxygen saturation after exercise is a reliable index for evaluating aerobic exercise capacity among military staff in high-altitude regions.

关键词

Keywords

references

MARTIN D S LEVETT D Z GROCOTT M P Variation in human performance in the hypoxic mountain environment Exp Physiol 2010 95 3 463 470 10.1113/expphysiol.2009.047589 MARTIN D S, LEVETT D Z, GROCOTT M P, et al . Variation in human performance in the hypoxic mountain environment. Exp Physiol, 2010, 95(3): 463-470. DOI: 10.1113/expphysiol.2009.047589.

KAYSER B Pro: All dwellers at high altitude are persons of impaired physical and mentalPowers High Alt Med Biol 2013 14 3 205 207 10.1089/ham.2013.1045 KAYSER B. Pro: All dwellers at high altitude are persons of impaired physical and mentalPowers. High Alt Med Biol, 2013, 14(3): 205-207. DOI: 10.1089/ham.2013.1045.

HAMLIN M J HOPKINS W G HOLLINGS S C Effects of altitude on performance of elite track-and-field athletes Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2015 10 7 881 887 10.1123/ijspp.2014-0261 HAMLIN M J, HOPKINS W G, HOLLINGS S C. Effects of altitude on performance of elite track-and-field athletes.Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 2015, 10(7): 881-887. DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.2014-0261.

马强张志清陈学伟高原作训部队军人作业能力现场评估分析军事医学 2014 38 9 668 671 马强, 张志清, 陈学伟, 等.高原作训部队军人作业能力现场评估分析.军事医学, 2014, 38(9): 668-671.

MA Q ZHANG Z Q CHEN X W Site assessment and analysis of military operation ability of plateau training troops Mil Med Sci 2014 38 9 668 671 MA Q, ZHANG Z Q, CHEN X W, et al . Site assessment and analysis of military operation ability of plateau training troops. Mil Med Sci, 2014, 38(9): 668-671.

FERRETTI G Maximal oxygen consumption in healthy humans: theories andfacts Eur J Appl Physiol 2014 114 10 2007 2036 10.1007/s00421-014-2911-0 FERRETTI G. Maximal oxygen consumption in healthy humans: theories andfacts. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2014, 114(10): 2007-2036. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-014-2911-0.

BANDYOPADHYAY A Validity of Cooper's 12-minute run test for estimation of maximum oxygen uptake in male universitystudents Biol Sport 2015 32 1 59 63 10.5604/20831862.1127283 BANDYOPADHYAY A. Validity of Cooper's 12-minute run test for estimation of maximum oxygen uptake in male universitystudents. Biol Sport, 2015, 32(1): 59-63. DOI: 10.5604/20831862.1127283.

RAMOS-CAMPO D J RUBIO-ARIAS J A DUFOUR S Biochemical responses and physical performance during high-intensity resistance circuit training in hypoxia and normoxia Eur J Appl Physiol 2017 117 4 809 818 10.1007/s00421-017-3571-7 RAMOS-CAMPO D J, RUBIO-ARIAS J A, DUFOUR S, et al . Biochemical responses and physical performance during high-intensity resistance circuit training in hypoxia and normoxia. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2017, 117(4): 809-818. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-017-3571-7.

STEMBRIDGE M AINSLIE P N SHAVE R Mechanisms underlying reductions in stroke volume at rest and during exercise at high altitude Eur J Sport Sci 2016 16 5 577 584 10.1080/17461391.2015.1071876 STEMBRIDGE M, AINSLIE P N, SHAVE R. Mechanisms underlying reductions in stroke volume at rest and during exercise at high altitude.Eur J Sport Sci, 2016, 16(5): 577-584. DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2015.1071876.

RILEY C J GAVIN M Physiological changes to the cardiovascular system at high altitude and its effects on cardiovasculardisease High Alt Med Biol 2017 18 2 102 113 10.1089/ham.2016.0112 RILEY C J, GAVIN M. Physiological changes to the cardiovascular system at high altitude and its effects on cardiovasculardisease. High Alt Med Biol, 2017, 18(2): 102-113. DOI: 10.1089/ham.2016.0112.

郝占国雷志勇秦永生不同海拔地区战士耐力跑的时间、心率和血乳酸变化武警医学 2007 18 8 580 584 10.14010/j.cnki.wjyx.2007.08.031 郝占国, 雷志勇, 秦永生, 等.不同海拔地区战士耐力跑的时间、心率和血乳酸变化.武警医学, 2007, 18(8): 580-584. DOI: 10.14010/j.cnki.wjyx.2007.08.031.

HAO Z G LEI Z Y QIN Y S Temporal changes of heart rate and blood lactate level in soldiers during and after 5000 m running at different altitude areas Med J Chin People's Armed Police Forces 2007 18 8 580 584 10.14010/j.cnki.wjyx.2007.08.031 HAO Z G, LEI Z Y, QIN Y S, et al . Temporal changes of heart rate and blood lactate level in soldiers during and after 5000 m running at different altitude areas. Med J Chin People's Armed Police Forces, 2007, 18(8): 580-584. DOI: 10.14010/j.cnki.wjyx.2007.08.031.

AGOSTONI P SWENSON E R FUMAGALLI R Acute high-altitude exposure reduces lung diffusion: data from the HIGHCARE Alps project Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2013 188 2 223 228 10.1016/j.resp.2013.04.005 AGOSTONI P, SWENSON E R, FUMAGALLI R, et al . Acute high-altitude exposure reduces lung diffusion: data from the HIGHCARE Alps project. Respir Physiol Neurobiol, 2013, 188(2): 223-228. DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2013.04.005.

NAEIJE R HUEZ S LAMOTTE M Pulmonary artery pressure limits exercise capacity at high altitude Eur Respir J 2010 36 5 1049 1055 10.1183/09031936.00024410 NAEIJE R, HUEZ S, LAMOTTE M, et al . Pulmonary artery pressure limits exercise capacity at high altitude. Eur Respir J, 2010, 36(5): 1049-1055. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00024410.

BERNARDI E PRATALI L MANDOLESI G Thoraco-abdominal coordination and performance during uphill running at altitude PLoS ONE 2017 12 3 e0174927 10.1371/journal.pone.0174927 BERNARDI E, PRATALI L, MANDOLESI G, et al . Thoraco-abdominal coordination and performance during uphill running at altitude. PLoS ONE, 2017, 12(3): e0174927. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0174927.

BRUTSAERT T D ARAOZ M SORIA R Higher arterial oxygen saturation during submaximal exercise in Bolivian Aymara compared to European sojourners and Europeans born and raised at high altitude Am J Phys Anthropol 2000 113 2 169 181 10.1002/1096-8644(200010)113:2<169::AID-AJPA3>3.0.CO;2-9 BRUTSAERT T D, ARAOZ M, SORIA R, et al . Higher arterial oxygen saturation during submaximal exercise in Bolivian Aymara compared to European sojourners and Europeans born and raised at high altitude. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2000, 113(2): 169-181. DOI: 10.1002/1096-8644(200010)113: 2 < 169::AID-AJPA3 > 3.0.CO; 2-9.

VALLI G COGO A PASSINO C Exercise intolerance at high altitude (5050 m): critical power and W' Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2011 177 3 333 341 10.1016/j.resp.2011.05.014 VALLI G, COGO A, PASSINO C, et al . Exercise intolerance at high altitude (5050 m): critical power and W'. Respir Physiol Neurobiol, 2011, 177(3): 333-341. DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2011.05.014.

TAYLOR B J COFFMAN K E SUMMERFIELD D T Pulmonary capillary reserve and exercise capacity at high altitude in healthy humans Eur J Appl Physiol 2016 116 2 427 437 10.1007/s00421-015-3299-1 TAYLOR B J, COFFMAN K E, SUMMERFIELD D T, et al . Pulmonary capillary reserve and exercise capacity at high altitude in healthy humans. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2016, 116(2): 427-437. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-015-3299-1.

CHAPMAN R F STAGER J M TANNER D A Impairment of 3000-m run time at altitude is influenced by arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation Med Sci Sports Exerc 2011 43 9 1649 1656 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318211bf45 CHAPMAN R F, STAGER J M, TANNER D A, et al . Impairment of 3000-m run time at altitude is influenced by arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2011, 43(9): 1649-1656. DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3 18211bf45.

OZDEMIR A DOGRUEL D YILMAZ O Oxygen saturation/minute heart rate index: Simple lung function test forchildren Pediatr Int 2017 59 2 209 212 10.1111/ped.13081 OZDEMIR A, DOGRUEL D, YILMAZ O. Oxygen saturation/minute heart rate index: Simple lung function test forchildren. Pediatr Int, 2017, 59(2): 209-212. DOI: 10.1111/ped.13081.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

脂酰丙氨酸酯同系凝胶因子的合成与成胶因素的评价

步兵摩托化进驻4 300 m高原半年内习服状况评价

高选择性阴茎背神经分支切除术治疗38例原发性早泄疗效评价