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1.400016 重庆,重庆医科大学:分子医学诊断中心病理教研室
2.400016 重庆,重庆医科大学:附属第一医院临床分子医学检测中心
[杨雅莹,E-mail: yangyaying2003@163.com YANG Yaying, E-mail: yangyaying2003@163.com
收稿:2019-09-26,
修回:2019-12-06,
纸质出版:2020-02-28
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肖维, 朱莎莎, 郑磐淳, 等. 成纤维细胞生长因子21对炎症环境下人胰腺癌细胞迁移和侵袭的影响[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020,42(4):414-420.
Wei XIAO, Shasha ZHU, Panchun ZHENG, et al. Effect of fibroblast growth factor 21 on migration and invasion of human pancreatic cancer cells in an inflammatory environment[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(4): 414-420.
肖维, 朱莎莎, 郑磐淳, 等. 成纤维细胞生长因子21对炎症环境下人胰腺癌细胞迁移和侵袭的影响[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020,42(4):414-420. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201909197.
Wei XIAO, Shasha ZHU, Panchun ZHENG, et al. Effect of fibroblast growth factor 21 on migration and invasion of human pancreatic cancer cells in an inflammatory environment[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(4): 414-420. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201909197.
目的
2
探讨成纤维细胞生长因子21(fibroblast growth factor 21,FGF21)在胰腺癌中的表达及其对炎症环境下胰腺癌细胞迁移和侵袭的影响。
方法
2
采用免疫组化检测FGF21在胰腺癌和正常胰腺组织中的表达。将人胰腺癌细胞Capan-1和AsPC-1分为4组:对照组、FGF21组、LPS组和FGF21+LPS组。划痕和Transwell实验检测各组细胞迁移和侵袭能力。RT-qPCR和Western blot分别检测IL-6、MMP-9 mRNA和蛋白的表达。
结果
2
胰腺癌组织中FGF21表达明显低于正常胰腺组织(
P
<
0.05)。与LPS组相比较,FGF21+LPS组细胞的迁移和侵袭能力均显著减弱(
P
<
0.05)。RT-qPCR和Western blot结果显示:FGF21+LPS组IL-6、MMP-9 mRNA和MMP-9蛋白表达均显著低于LPS组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
FGF21在胰腺癌组织中呈低表达,FGF21干预后能显著抑制LPS引起的胰腺癌细胞迁移和侵袭能力增高,其机制可能与FGF21抑制IL-6和MMP-9的表达有关。
Objective
2
To investigate the expression of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) in pancreatic cancer and its effect on migration and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells in an inflammatory environment.
Methods
2
FGF21 expression was detected in 60 specimens of pancreatic cancer tissues and 55 normal pancreatic tissues using immunohischemistry. Two human pancreatic cancer cell lines (Capan-1 and AsPC-1) were both divided into control group
FGF21 group
lipopolysaccharide (LPS) group and FGF21+LPS group. After corresponding treatment
the cell migration and invasion were evaluated using scratch wound healing assay and Transwell assay. RT-qPCR and Western blotting were used to examine the expression levels of IL-6 and MMP-9 mRNA and MMP-9 protein in the cells.
Results
2
The expression levels of FGF21 were significantly lower in pancreatic cancer tissues than in normal pancreatic tissues (
P
<
0.05). Compared with LPS-treated cells
the cells treated with both LPS and FGF21 showed significantly lowered migration and invasion abilities (
P
<
0.05) and decreased expression levels of IL-6 and MMP-9 mRNA and MMP-9 protein (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
FGF21 expression is significantly decreased in pancreatic cancer tissues. Intervention with FGF21 can significantly inhibit LPS-induced enhancement of migration and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells possibly by inhibiting IL-6 and MMP-9 expression.
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