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收稿:2019-07-20,
纸质出版:2019-12-25
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田红妮, 张二荃, 吕胜青, 等. 地氟醚对小鼠中枢及外周组织生物钟基因的影响[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2019,41(23):2328-2334.
Hongni TIAN, Erquan ZHANG, Shengqing LYU, et al. Effects of desflurane on central and peripheral clock genes in mice[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(23): 2328-2334.
田红妮, 张二荃, 吕胜青, 等. 地氟醚对小鼠中枢及外周组织生物钟基因的影响[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2019,41(23):2328-2334. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201907166.
Hongni TIAN, Erquan ZHANG, Shengqing LYU, et al. Effects of desflurane on central and peripheral clock genes in mice[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(23): 2328-2334. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201907166.
Objective
2
To investigate the effect and mechanism of the anesthetic drug
desflurane
on central and peripheral clock genes in mice.
Methods
2
C57BL/6J mice were anesthetized with different concentrations (3%
4%
6%
7%
9%) of desflurane
and then the effective concentration of desflurane was determined by detecting the loss of righting reflex. Then C57BL/6J mice and
Per1
-/-
/
Per
-/-
mice were respectively divided into air control group and desflurane treatment group. The mice from the latter group were given 7% desflurane treatment in 2 h after the light of feeding environment was turned on
and those of the control group was exposed to air at the same time. In 2 h later
the clock genes
Per1
Per2
Dbp
Bmal1
Clock
and
Cry1
in the hypothalamus
kidney and liver tissues were detected by RT-qPCR.
Results
2
① Treatment of 3% desflurane resulted in no disappearance of righting reflex
while those of 4%
6%
7% and 9% caused the mice achieving loss of the righting reflex accounted for 16.7%
50%
100 % and 100%. Therefore
the effective concentration of desflurane was determined as 7%. ② Compared with the control group
treatment with 7% desflurane significantly decreased the expression of clock gene
Per2
in the hypothalamus tissue in C57BL/6J mice (
P
<
0.01)
but had no effect on the expression of the other
5 clock genes (
P
>
0.05); It also significantly increased the expression of the clock gene
Per1
while significantly decreased the expression of the clock genes
Bmal1
and
Dbp
in the kidney tissue (
P
<
0.05)
but there was no significant change in the expression of the other 3 clock genes (
P
>
0.05); In the liver tissue
the expression of clock gene
Per1
was significantly increased (
P
<
0.01)
while no changes were seen in the expression of the other 5 clock genes (
P
>
0.05). Compare with the control group
the
Per1
-/-
/
Per2
-/-
mice had significantly decreased the expression of
Bmal1
Clock
and
Dbp
in the hypothalamus tissue after treatment with 7% desflurane (
P
<
0.05); obviously reduced expression of
Cry1
and
Clock
(
P
<
0.05)
but no notable change in that of
Bmal1
(
P
>
0.05) in the liver and kidney tissue.
Conclusion
2
Desflurane significantly affects the circadian clock genes in mouse central and peripheral tissues
and there is a pathway independent form
Per
gene.
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