2017-2018年南部战区官兵中暑现状调查及影响因素分析

刘乐斌; 严华成; 周志坚; 詹险峰; 刘文毅; 银涛; 李代波

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201904090

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2017-2018年南部战区官兵中暑现状调查及影响因素分析

军事医学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 2017-2018年南部战区官兵中暑现状调查及影响因素分析
- Current situation and influencing factors of heatstroke in officers and soldiers from Southern Theater Command from 2017 to 2018
- 第三军医大学学报 2019年41卷第17期页码：1620-1626
- 作者机构：
  
  510507 广州，中国人民解放军南部战区疾病预防控制中心
- 作者简介：
  
  [ 李代波，E-mail:21825996@qq.com LI Daibo, E-mail:21825996@qq.com
- 基金信息：
  
  全军后勤科技项目(AWS16J023)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201904090
  中图分类号： R195.4;R254.21;R821.2
- 收稿：2019-04-11，
  
  修回：2019-05-27，
  
  纸质出版：2019-09-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘乐斌, 严华成, 周志坚, 等. 2017-2018年南部战区官兵中暑现状调查及影响因素分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2019,41(17):1620-1626.

Lebin LIU, Huacheng YAN, Zhijian ZHOU, et al. Current situation and influencing factors of heatstroke in officers and soldiers from Southern Theater Command from 2017 to 2018[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(17): 1620-1626.
刘乐斌, 严华成, 周志坚, 等. 2017-2018年南部战区官兵中暑现状调查及影响因素分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2019,41(17):1620-1626. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201904090.

Lebin LIU, Huacheng YAN, Zhijian ZHOU, et al. Current situation and influencing factors of heatstroke in officers and soldiers from Southern Theater Command from 2017 to 2018[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(17): 1620-1626. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201904090.

摘要

目的

调查2017-2018年南部战区官兵中暑现状，分析可能的影响因素。

方法

随机整群抽样南部战区陆军、海军、空军、联勤保障部队和火箭军5个军种23个单位共计1 699名官兵，通过问卷调查和病历查阅等方法，分析南部战区官兵中暑现状及影响因素。

结果

受调查官兵中近1年有138名(8.1%)发生过中暑，各军种的中暑发病率从高到低依次为海军(11.2%)、陆军(10.1%)、联勤保障部队(7.3%)、火箭军(5.1%)和空军(4.2%)，各军种间差异具有统计学意义(

0.05，

0.01)；按兵种专

业分，中暑发病率排在前3位分别是装甲兵(22.4%)、水面舰艇部队(15.8%)和炮兵(10.7%)，各兵种专业间差异有统计学意义(

0.01)。中暑发病时间集中在6-8月份，最容易发生中暑的训练科目是5公里越野。通过比较中暑人员和非中暑人员发现:中暑人员的女性比例、已婚比例、饮酒人数比例均大于非中暑人员，且差异具有统计学意义(

0.05)；此外，两组人员在睡眠质量、饮食状况、工作日平均每天体力劳动时间、疲劳训练频率、炎热时是否错时训练和中暑相关知识掌握度等方面差异也具有统计学意义(

0.05，

0.01)。

结论

南部战区官兵中暑发病率较高。睡眠质量、饮食状况、工作日平均每天体力劳动时间、疲劳训练频率、炎热时是否错时训练和中暑相关知识掌握度等因素可能是南部战区部队中暑发生的影响因素。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the current situation of heatstroke among the officers and soldiers in Southern Theatre Command from 2017 to 2018

and to analyze the possible influencing factors.

Methods

A total of 1 699 officers and soldiers were subjected by random cluster sampling from 23 units of 5 military categories

including Army

Navy

Air Force

Joint Logistics Support Force and Rocket Army. The current situation and influencing factors of heatstroke in them were analyzed by means of questionnaire and case study.

Results

In the past year

138 officers and soldiers (8.1%) had heatstroke

and the incidence of heatstroke in each military service ranked from high to low as Navy (11.2%)

Army (10.1%)

Joint Logistics Support Force (7.3%)

Rocket Army (5.1%) and Air Force (4.2%)

with significant differences among among different military services (

0.05

0.01). According to the different military specialties

the top 3 specialties experiencing heatstroke were armored units (22.4%)

surface warships (15.8%) and artillery (10.7%)

and significant difference was seen among different military specialties (

0.01). The most common onset time of heatstroke was during June and August

and the most prone training subject was 5 km off-road. The results of the comparison study showed that the ratios of female

married and dr

inkers were significantly higher in those with heatstroke than those without (

0.05). Obvious differences were also seen in sleep quality

dietary status

average daily physical work time

frequency of fatigue training

training when avoiding the heat and the knowledge related to heatstroke between the 2 groups (

0.05

0.01).

Conclusion

The incidence of heatstroke in the officers and soldiers of Southern Theatre Command is relatively high from 2017 to 2018. Sleep quality

dietary status

average daily physical work time

frequency of fatigue training

training when avoiding the heat and knowledge related to heatstroke may be factors influencing the occurrence of heatstroke in them.

关键词

Keywords

references

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