运动处方对特种兵跳伞训练应激相关情绪的干预效果

陈南生; 盛莉; 牛海军; 王王; 饶芳; 井艳芳; 糜漫天

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201901156

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运动处方对特种兵跳伞训练应激相关情绪的干预效果

军事医学：特种作战医学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 运动处方对特种兵跳伞训练应激相关情绪的干预效果
- Intervention efficacy of exercise prescription on parachute training stress-related emotion in special operations forces
- 第三军医大学学报 2019年41卷第11期页码：1031-1037
- 作者机构：
  
  1.510500 广州，陆军特种作战学院特种作战实验中心
  2.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)军事预防医学系军队营养与食品卫生学教研室
- 作者简介：
  
  [糜漫天，E-mail：251065276@qq.comMI Mantian, E-mail:251065276@qq.com
- 基金信息：
  
  全军后勤科研重大项目(AWS17J014)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201901156
  中图分类号： R395.5;R821.23;R853
- 收稿：2019-01-20，
  
  修回：2019-04-03，
  
  纸质出版：2019-06-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
陈南生, 盛莉, 牛海军, 等. 运动处方对特种兵跳伞训练应激相关情绪的干预效果[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2019,41(11):1031-1037.

Nansheng CHEN, Li SHENG, Haijun NIU, et al. Intervention efficacy of exercise prescription on parachute training stress-related emotion in special operations forces[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(11): 1031-1037.
陈南生, 盛莉, 牛海军, 等. 运动处方对特种兵跳伞训练应激相关情绪的干预效果[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2019,41(11):1031-1037. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201901156.

Nansheng CHEN, Li SHENG, Haijun NIU, et al. Intervention efficacy of exercise prescription on parachute training stress-related emotion in special operations forces[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(11): 1031-1037. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201901156.

摘要

目的

探讨运动处方(exercise prescription，EP)对特种兵跳伞训练应激相关情绪的干预效果。

方法

从2016年4-7月参加陆军某学院承训的陆军特种作战部队特种兵跳伞技能培训的集训学员中抽取40名作为研究对象，用随机数字表法分为研究组(

=19)和对照组(

=20)。研究组采用运动处方的干预训练方法，对照组未接受运动处方干预。通过心境状态量表(profile of mood states scale

POMS)、急性应激反应量表(acute stress response scale，ASRS)及敏感生理生化指标的监测，比较两组学员跳伞应激相关情绪的调适效果。

结果

通过为期8周的运动处方训练，研究组应激相关情绪POMS心境状态量表测试表明，各因子的健康水平有较大的改善，与对照组相比差异具有统计学意义(

0.05，

0.01)。研究组消极情绪下降了21.48分，积极情绪增长了12.38分，而对照组消极和积极情绪变化不明显。在急性应激水平表达方面，与对照组相比，研究组ASRS测试各项目因子得分明显降低，差异均有统计学意义(

0.05，

0.01)。血液生理生化指标显示：与对照组相比，研究组ANP、Ang-Ⅱ、ET三项敏感指标明显下降，差异均有统计学意义(

0.05，

0.01)。

结论

运动处方干预可有效改善特种兵空降作战跳伞应激情绪的不良反应。

Abstract

Objective

To explore the intervention efficacy of exercise prescription (EP) on stress-related emotions in parachute training for special operations force (SOF) soldiers.

Methods

A total of 40 SOF soldiers undergoing parachute training in a military college from April to July 2016 were subjected as the research objects

and were randomly divided into experimental group (

=19) and control group (

=20). The participants from the former group received EP intervention training

while those of the latter group did not. Profile of mood states scale (POMS)

acute stress response scale (ASRS) and sensitive physiological and biochemical indicators were used to compare the intervention efficacy on parachute related stress between the 2 groups.

Results

After 8 weeks of EP training

the re

sults of POMS indicated that all factors were greatly improved in the experimental group than the control group (

0.05

0.01). In the experimental group

the score of negative emotions was decreased by 21.48

while those of positive emotions increased by 12.38. But no such significant changes were seen in the control group. Compared with the control group

the scores of ASRS items were significantly reduced in the experimental group (

0.05

0.01). The results of blood physiological and biochemical indicators showed that the sensitive indicators

serum atrial natriuretic factor (ANP)

angiotensin-Ⅱ (Ang-Ⅱ) and endothelin (ET) were obviously decreased in the experimental group than the control group (

0.05

0.01).

Conclusion

Exercise prescription exerts intervention effect on the adverse reactions of parachute-related stress emotions in SOF soldiers.

关键词

Keywords

references

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