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特种作战军人疲劳及系统性劳动不耐受病发生状况调查
Survey on fatigue and systemic exertion intolerance disease among personnel from special operations force
- 第三军医大学学报 2019年41卷第11期 页码：1018-1023
- 作者机构：
1.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)军事预防医学系：环境卫生学教研室
2.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)军事预防医学系：毒理学研究所
3.618419 四川 什邡，77110部队
4.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)基础医学院学员一大队三队
- 作者简介：
[周紫垣，E-mail：ziyuanzhou@tmmu.edu.cnZHOU Ziyuan, E-mail: ziyuanzhou@tmmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：陆军后勤部财务局指令性任务(2018)
DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201901083
中图分类号： R821.23;R821.3;R873收稿：2019-01-18，
修回：2019-02-17，
纸质出版：2019-06-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张国伟, 孙磊, 刘坤, 等. 特种作战军人疲劳及系统性劳动不耐受病发生状况调查[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2019,41(11):1018-1023.
Guowei ZHANG, Lei SUN, Kun LIU, et al. Survey on fatigue and systemic exertion intolerance disease among personnel from special operations force[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(11): 1018-1023.
张国伟, 孙磊, 刘坤, 等. 特种作战军人疲劳及系统性劳动不耐受病发生状况调查[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2019,41(11):1018-1023. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201901083.
Guowei ZHANG, Lei SUN, Kun LIU, et al. Survey on fatigue and systemic exertion intolerance disease among personnel from special operations force[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(11): 1018-1023. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201901083.
摘要
目的
2
了解某特种作战部队官兵疲劳状况及系统性劳动不耐受病(systemic exertion intolerance disease，SEID)的发生情况。
方法
2
2018年6月选取某特种作战部队官兵260人，采用多维度疲劳量表MFI-20评估特战官兵的疲劳程度。根据美国医学研究院(Institute of Medicine
IOM)在2015年推荐的SEID诊断标准，通过SEID调查表评估其发生情况及影响因素。
结果
2
特战人员MFI疲劳总分为54.49±11.13，综合性疲劳、体力疲劳、活动减少、动力下降及脑力疲劳各维度的评分分别为13.63±3.48、11.75±3.48、9.72±2.33、9.00±2.52及10.39±3.74。特战官兵约有34.27%的人员存在半年以上的深度疲劳；官兵中SEID相关症状的发生率依次为不能恢复精力的睡眠(76.00%)、能力损伤(71.54%)、认知损伤(46.18%)、直立不耐受(26.52%)、运动后不适(22.09%)。根据IOM推荐的诊断标准，特战官兵SEID发生率约为12.61%。特战官兵每天训练时间与疲劳程度(
r
=0.223
P
<
0.01)和SEID发生率(
P
=0.039)密切相关，未发现不同军龄、岗位等因素之间疲劳评分及SEID发生率的差别。
结论
2
特战官兵中疲劳评分及SEID发生率均较高；特战官兵每天训练时间与疲劳程度和SEID发生率密切相关。
Abstract
Objective
2
To investigate the fatigue status and occurrence of systemic exertion intolerance disease (SEID) in soldiers from a unit of special operations force.
Methods
2
A total of 260 officers and soldiers from a SPF unit were selected in June 2018
and surveyed for fatigue level with multidimensional fatigue inventory 20 (MFI-20). According to the SEID diagnostic criteria recommended by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) in 2015
the occurrence and influencing factors of SEID were assessed using a questionnaire.
Results
2
The total score of MFI of the participants was 54.49±11.13
and the scores of general fatigue
physical fatigue
reduced activity
reduced motivation and mental fatigue were 13.63±3.48
11.75±3.48
9.72±2.33
9.00±2.52 and 10.39±3.74
respectively. About 34.27% of the participants suffered from deep fatigue for longer than half a year. The incidences of SEID-related symptoms were 76.00% for unrefreshing sleep
71.54% for substantial reduction or impairment in the ability
46.18% for cognitive impairment
26.52% for orthostatic intolerance and 22.09% for post-exertional malaise in order. According to the diagnostic criteria recommended by IOM
the incidence of SEID was 12.61%. The daily training time was closely correlated to fatigue level (
r
=0.223
P
<
0.01) and SEID incidence (
P
=0.039). There were no differences in fatigue score and SEID incidence among the participants of different durations of military service
posts and other factors.
Conclusion
2
The fatigue score and incidence of SEID are quite high in the participants. The daily training time is closely correlated to fatigue level and SEID incidence.
关键词
Keywords
references
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