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400042 重庆,陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)大坪医院野战外科研究所战创伤康复医学研究室,全军军事训练伤防治与康复实验室, 创伤、烧伤与复合伤国家重点实验室
[ 陈林,E-mail:linchen70@163.com CHEN Lin, E-mail:linchen70@163.com
收稿:2018-12-26,
修回:2019-02-14,
纸质出版:2019-04-15
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李芳芳, 谢杨丽, 黄俊兰, 等. 小鼠出生后半月板的发育过程及成纤维细胞生长因子受体的表达模式[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2019,41(7):646-652.
Fangfang LI, Yangli XIE, Junlan HUANG, et al. Developmental process and expression patterns of fibroblast growth factor receptors in murine meniscus after birth[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(7): 646-652.
李芳芳, 谢杨丽, 黄俊兰, 等. 小鼠出生后半月板的发育过程及成纤维细胞生长因子受体的表达模式[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2019,41(7):646-652. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201812209.
Fangfang LI, Yangli XIE, Junlan HUANG, et al. Developmental process and expression patterns of fibroblast growth factor receptors in murine meniscus after birth[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(7): 646-652. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201812209.
目的
2
观察小鼠出生后半月板发育过程的组织形态学变化及3种成纤维细胞生长因子受体(fibroblast growth factor receptors,FGFRs)的时空表达规律。
方法
2
取材出生后不同年龄(1日龄和1、2、4、6、12周龄)C57BL/6J小鼠膝关节行石蜡切片,藏红-固绿染色观察小鼠半月板的结构,用免疫组织化学方法检测小鼠半月板Ⅰ型胶原(type Ⅰ collagen
Col Ⅰ)、Ⅱ型胶原(type Ⅱ collagen
Col Ⅱ)和FGFR1、2、3的表达。
结果
2
小鼠出生后,半月板具有明确的内-外侧分区,内侧区富含蛋白聚糖,藏红着色较深,而外侧区藏红着色浅。1周时分区更加明显,内侧区主要表达Ⅱ型胶原,而外侧区主要表达Ⅰ型胶原。出生后2周,半月板中间部分细胞开始肥大化
4周时细胞肥大化进一步加重,到6周时,在半月板前角出现小面积的矿化。12周时,半月板出生后的发育过程基本完成,前角出现类似骨髓腔的结构。整个发育过程,FGFR1、2、3的时空表达模式相似,表现为前角的表达于1~2周时达到高峰,而后逐渐减少(
P
<
0.05),并由内侧区均匀分布逐渐变为表层边缘分布,而后角FGFRs的表达无明显变化。
结论
2
小鼠半月板在出生后的发育过程中,软骨基质、胶原分布以及FGFRs的表达均存在时空特异性规律,提示FGFRs在半月板发育过程中起重要作用。
Objective
2
To observe the developmental process of murine meniscus after birth and investigate the expression patterns of 3 types of fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) during this process.
Methods
2
Mice at different ages (1 d old and 1
2
4
6 and 12 weeks old) were sacrificed and the knee joints were harvested and embedded in paraffin. The sagittal sections of knee joint were stained with Safranin O-fast green to observe the structure of murine meniscus. The expression of type Ⅰ collagen
type Ⅱ collagen
and 3 types of FGFRs were detected by immunohistochemistry.
Results
2
At birth
the meniscus exhibited distinguishable inner and outer regions
with proteoglycan of darker staining rich in the inner region
while the outer region lightly stained. At 1-week age
the inner-outer region was more obvious
and the inner region mainly expressed type Ⅱ collagen
while the outer region expressed type Ⅰ collagen. At 2 weeks
some cells in the anterior horn became hypertrophied
and the hypertrophy was further aggravated at 4 weeks of age. By 6 weeks
ossification tissues were observed in the anterior horn of the meniscus. At 12 weeks
the meniscal developmental process after birth was basically completed
and mineralized structure resembling bone marrow cavity was found in the anterior horn. The expression of the 3 types of FGFRs had similar spatiotemporal pattern which reached a peak at 1~2 weeks of age and then gradually decreased (
P
<
0.05) with its spatial distribution changing from a uniform distribution to an edged distribution in the inner zone of anterior horn. However
the expression of FGFRs in the posterior horn had no obvious changes.
Conclusion
2
During the postnatal development of murine meniscus
the cartilage matrix
collagen distribution and expression patterns of 3 types of FGFRs have spatiotemporal specificity
which suggest that FGFRs play an important role in the meniscal development.
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