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400038 重庆,陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)陆军卫勤训练基地军事医学地理学教研室,全军战救训练技术与器材研发实验室Development, Army Health Service Training Base, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
收稿:2018-12-03,
纸质出版:2019-04-30
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陈郁, 龚亮, 陈兴书, 等. mtDNA3010A/G基因型变异在高原肺水肿发病中的作用[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2019,41(8):734-740.
Yu CHEN, Liang GONG, Xingshu CHEN, et al. Role of mtDNA3010 A/G genotype variation in pathogenesis of high-altitude pulmonary edema[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(8): 734-740.
陈郁, 龚亮, 陈兴书, 等. mtDNA3010A/G基因型变异在高原肺水肿发病中的作用[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2019,41(8):734-740. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201812008.
Yu CHEN, Liang GONG, Xingshu CHEN, et al. Role of mtDNA3010 A/G genotype variation in pathogenesis of high-altitude pulmonary edema[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(8): 734-740. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201812008.
目的
2
探讨线粒体DNA(mitochondrion DNA,mtDNA)3010A/G基因型变异导致高原肺水肿的可能机制。
方法
2
筛选线粒体DNA3010-5178-10400的单倍型组合A-C-C和G-C-C,以ρ
0
206细胞为供体,构建mt3010A基因型和mt3010G基因型融合细胞。经1%O
2
处理24 h后,采用流式细胞术检测两种融合细胞的活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)、线粒体膜电位(mitochondrial membrane potential,MMP),化学发光法检测三磷酸腺苷(adenosine triphosphate,ATP)含量,蛋白印迹法检测电压依赖性阴离子通道蛋白-1(voltage-dependent anion channel1,VDAC1)和Bax蛋白含量,荧光定量聚合酶链式法检测线粒体拷贝数、ERK、JNK、TFAM、ATP5A1和ATP5I基因的表达情况。
结果
2
经1%O
2
处理24 h后:mt3010G基因型融合细胞的ROS、MMP、ATP含量、线粒体拷贝数以及VDAC1、Bax蛋白表达与mt3010A基因型相似,差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。mt3010A融合细胞的ERK、JNK、TFAM、ATP5A1和ATP5I基因表达显著高于mt3010G融合细胞(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
mtDNA3010A/G变异能够影响线粒体的能量代谢,能量代谢异常可能参与了高原肺水肿的发病机制。
Objective
2
To investigate the mechanism through which mtDNA3010 genotype variation leads to high-altitude pulmonary edema.
Methods
2
We assessed the functional impact of mtDNA3100 A/G genotype variation while maintaining C genotypes at the sites of mtDNA5178 and mtDNA10400. Two haplotype fusion cell models with genotype combinations at mtDNA3010
5178 and 10400 of A-C-C and G-C-C were established using mitochondrial DNA-depleted ρ
0
206 cells. The 2 fusion cell models were exposed to 1% O
2
for 24 h
and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) of the cells were detected with flow cytometry. The content of ATP was detected using a chemiluminescence method
and the expression levels of voltage-dependent anion channel1 (VDAC1) and Bax proteins were detected using Western blotting. Quantitative RT-PCR was employed to determine the mitochondrial copy number and the expression of ERK
JNK
TFAM
ATP5A1 and A
TP5I.
Results
2
In mt3010A and mt3010G fusion cells
the exposure to 1% O
2
for 24 h did not produce significant differences in the fluorescence intensity of ROS
MMP
ATP content
mitochondrial DNA copy number
or the relative protein expression levels of VDAC1 and Bax (all
P
>
0.05).The expression levels of ERK
JNK
TFAM
ATP5A1 and ATP5I genes were significantly higher in mtDNA3010A fusion cells than those in mtDNA3010G fusion cells after the hypoxic exposure (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
mtDNA3010A/G variation can affect energy metabolism of the mitochondria
and the disturbance in energy metabolism may contribute to the pathogenesis of high-altitude pulmonary edema.
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