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1.646000 四川泸州;西南医科大学附属口腔医院牙周黏膜科
2.400038 重庆,陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院口腔科
[ 刘旭倩,Tel:86-15008167871,E-mail:liuxuqiankokky@126.com LIU Xuqian, E-mail: liuxuqiankokky@126.com
收稿:2018-11-12,
修回:2019-01-02,
纸质出版:2019-05-30
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陈中林, 聂敏海, 贾颖, 等. HSG细胞中MBD2对AQP5表达的调控作用[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2019,41(10):955-960.
Zhonglin CHEN, Minhai NIE, Ying JIA, et al. Role of methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 in regulating aquaporin-5 expression in human submandibular gland cells
陈中林, 聂敏海, 贾颖, 等. HSG细胞中MBD2对AQP5表达的调控作用[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2019,41(10):955-960. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201811163.
Zhonglin CHEN, Minhai NIE, Ying JIA, et al. Role of methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 in regulating aquaporin-5 expression in human submandibular gland cells
目的
2
探讨人下颌下腺细胞(human submandibular gland,HSG)中,甲基化CpG结合域蛋白2(menthyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2,MBD2)是否影响水通道蛋白调控-5(aquaporin 5,AQP5)的表达,为干燥综合征(Sjögren’s syndrome,SS)的治疗提供新的思路。
方法
2
体外培养HSG细胞,通过AQP5的启动子质粒与MBD2-siRNA或MBD2过表达质粒共转染HSG细胞,利用双荧光素酶报告基因系统检测AQP5启动子的活性;再用MBD2-siRNA或MBD2过表达质粒转染HSG细胞,利用RT-PCR及Western blot技术检测MBD2和AQP5在mRNA水平及蛋白水平上表达的改变。
结果
2
① MBD2-siRNA转染HSG细胞后,AQP5 pro活性分别上调49.30%和58.35%(
P
<
0.05)
AQP5在mRNA水平上表达上调35.40%和471.19%(
P
<
0.05),蛋白水平上调56.16%和82.78% (
P
<
0.05)。结果表明:MBD2-siRNA转染HSG细胞后,AQP5启动子活性增加,AQP5表达上调。②MBD2过表达质粒转染HSG细胞后,AQP5 pro活性分别下调25.36%、30.52%及34.78%(
P
<
0.05)
AQP5在mRNA水平上表达下调8.06%和87.60%(过表达质粒1 μg组与对照组相比无统计学意义,
P
>
0.05;过表达质粒2 μg组与对照组相比差异有统计学意义
P
<
0.05),在蛋白水平上表达下调44.50%和53.18%(
P
<
0.05)。实验结果表明:MBD2转染ASG细胞后,AQP5启动子活性降低,AQP5的表达下降(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
MBD2可以下调AQP5的表达,这与SS患者的AQP5表达趋势一致,因此MBD2可能成为干燥综合征基因治疗的新靶点。
Objective
2
To study whether methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2) affects the expression of aquaporin-5 (AQP5) in human submandibular gland (HSG) cells
thereby exploring a new approach to treatment of Sjögren's syndrome (SS).
Methods
2
Cultured HSG cells were co-transfected with the promoter plasmid of AQP5 and the plasmids for MBD2 silencing (MBD2-siRNA) or overexpression. Luciferase report gene assay was used to detect the transcription level of AQP5 in the transfected cells. In HSG cells transfected with the MBD2-siRNA or the overexpression plasmids
RT-qPCR and Western blotting were performed to analyze the changes in MBD2 and AQP5 expression at both the mRNA and protein levels.
Results
2
Transfection of the cells with the 2 MBD2-siRNAs respectively increased AQP5 promoter activity by 49.30% and 58.35% (
P
<
0.05) and obviously upregulated the expression of AQP5 by 35.40% and 471.19% at the mRNA level (
P
<
0.05) and by 56.16% and 82.78% at the protein level (
P
<
0.05). Transfection of the cells with the three MBD2 overexpression plasmids resulted in significantly lowered AQP5 promoter activity by 25.36%
30.52% and 34.78% (
P
<
0.05); while 1 plasmid produced no significant changes in AQP5 mRNA level
the other 2 plasmids significantly down-regulated AQP5 expression by 8.06% and 87.60% at the mRNA level (
P
<
0.05) and by 44.50% and 53.18% at the protein level (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
MBD2 could down-regulats the expression of AQP5 in HSG cells
in vitro
which consistent with the AQP5 expression about patients with SS
and this finding indentifies MBD2 as a potential target in gene therapy for the syndrome.
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