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400037 重庆,陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第二附属医院全军肿瘤研究所
[孙建国,E-mail:sunjg09@aliyun.comSUN Jianguo, E-mail:sunjg09@aliyun.com
收稿:2018-11-13,
修回:2019-02-11,
纸质出版:2019-05-15
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许子寒, 郑林鹏, 杨峤, 等. 非小细胞肺癌的转移特征及预后分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2019,41(9):871-876.
Zihan XU, Linpeng ZHENG, Qiao YANG, et al. Metastatic characteristics and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(9): 871-876.
许子寒, 郑林鹏, 杨峤, 等. 非小细胞肺癌的转移特征及预后分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2019,41(9):871-876. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201811089.
Zihan XU, Linpeng ZHENG, Qiao YANG, et al. Metastatic characteristics and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(9): 871-876. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201811089.
目的
2
基于大量人群的数据集,分析非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer
NSCLC)转移部位的特异性及不同转移模式的预后差异。
方法
2
从SEER(Surveillance
Epidemiology
and End Results)数据库中收集2010-2014年诊断为NSCLC的转移性患者,利用Kaplan-Meier法和对数秩检验进行生存分析,通过Cox比例风险模型分析改善总体生存(overall survival
OS)的相关因素。
结果
2
从SEER数据库中收集到38 755例具有骨、肝、脑、肺任一部位转移的NSCLC患者。诊断时,年龄超过50岁的患者占93.89%,且以白种人为主(77.38%)。入组患者中,肿瘤中度分化(Ⅱ级)患者约占12.50%,肿瘤低分化(Ⅲ级)患者占25.55%,组织学亚型以腺癌为主,约占72.52%。对于所有NSCLC患者,最常见的单转移部位是骨(22.43%),最少累及的部位是肝(5.87%),骨和肺是最常见的双部位转移组合(7.40%),骨、肝和肺是最常见的三部位转移组合(3.16%)。孤立性肝转移在单转移中具有最差的OS(
P
<
0.001),多部位转移中,含有肝转移的组合也具有更差的OS(
P
<
0.001)。
结论
2
NSCLC不论是单个还是多个器官转移,骨都是最常累及的靶器官。单独肝转移或多部位联合肝转移的NSCLC患者预后较差,孤立性肺转移预后最好。
Objective
2
To analyze the specificity of metastatic sites and prognostic differences of different metastatic patterns in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) based on a large population-based dataset.
Methods
2
The metastatic NSCLC patients diagnosed between 2010 and 2014 were collected from the Surveillance
Epidemiology
and End Results (SEER) database. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and log-rank test were used for survival analysis
and Cox proportional hazard model was performed to determine the factors related to improved overall survival (OS).
Results
2
A total of 38 755 NSCLC cases with metastases to bone
liver
brain and/or lungs were collected from the SEER database. At the time of diagnosis
93.89% of the patients were over the age of 50 years
and the caucasian accounted for 77.38%. Among all enrolled cases
the moderately differentiated tumors (grade Ⅱ) accounted for 12.50%
and those with poor differentiation (grade Ⅲ) for 25.55%. The major histological subtype was adenocarcinoma
accounting for 72.52%. The most common single metastatic site was bone (22.43%)
and the least common was liver (5.87%) for NSCLC. As for multi-site metastases
bone and lung was the most common 2-site metastasis (7.40%)
and bone
liver and lung was the most common 3-site metastasis (3.16%). An isolated liver metastasis had the worst OS among single metastasis (
P
<
0.001). Furthermore
for patients with multi-site metastases
liver combined metastases had worst OS among various combinations(
P
<
0.001).
Conclusion
2
For NSCLC
bone is the most commonly targeted site
no matter for single- or multi-organ metastases. NSCLC patients with metastasis to liver alone or in combination with other organs have a poorer prognosis
while isolated lung metastasis has the best outcomes.
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