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1.400038 重庆,陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院:神经外科,全军神经外科研究所,全军神经创伤防治重点实验室
2.400038 重庆,陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院:全军眼科中心
[ 林江凯,E-mail: jklin@tmmu.edu.cn LIN Jiangkai, E-mail: jklin@tmmu.edu.cn
收稿:2018-10-12,
修回:2018-11-12,
纸质出版:2019-02-28
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吴万江, 袁继超, 陈亚星, 等. 姜黄素抑制TNF-α诱导的人脐带间充质干细胞凋亡[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2019,41(4):282-288.
Wanjiang WU, Jichao YUAN, Yaxing CHEN, et al. Curcumin inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-induced apoptosis of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
吴万江, 袁继超, 陈亚星, 等. 姜黄素抑制TNF-α诱导的人脐带间充质干细胞凋亡[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2019,41(4):282-288. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201810068.
Wanjiang WU, Jichao YUAN, Yaxing CHEN, et al. Curcumin inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-induced apoptosis of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
目的
2
探讨姜黄素(curcumin,cur)对TNF-α诱导人脐带间充质干细胞(human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells,hUC-MSC)凋亡的作用及机制。
方法
2
体外培养人脐带间充质干细胞,给予5 ng/mL TNF-α诱导细胞凋亡,给予不同浓度cur干预,乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)释放实验检测细胞凋亡情况;选取4 μmol/L作为干预剂量,采用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡情况,进一步验证cur对TNF-α诱导的hUC-MSC凋亡的作用。Western blot检测肿瘤坏死因子-α受体(tumor necrosis factor receptor,TNFR)下游凋亡相关的MAPK家族信号通路(ERK、JNK、p38)激活情况及Bcl-2、Bax的表达。
结果
2
LDH释放实验结果提示:当TNF-α浓度高于5 ng/mL时导致hUC-MSC凋亡。cur浓度在0.5~4 μmol/L时可抑制TNF-α诱导的hUC-MSC凋亡,且呈浓度依赖性。流式细胞仪检测结果也证实4 μmol/L cur能显著抑制TNF-α诱导的hUC-MSC凋亡(
P
<
0.05)。Western blot检测结果显示:cur可以激活ERK,促进Bcl-2的表达,使Bcl-2/Bax的表达升高(
P
<
0.05),但不影响MAPK家族JNK、p38蛋白表达。
结论
2
姜黄素能抑制TNF-α诱导的hUC-MSC凋亡,其作用机制可能是通过激活ERK,促进Bcl-2表达而实现。
Objective
2
To investigate the inhibitory effect of curcumin on tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)-induced apoptosis of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) and explore the underlying mechanism.
Methods
2
hUC-MSCs cultured
in vitro
were treated with 5 ng/mL TNF-α and different concentrations of curcumin. LDH release assay and flow cytometry were used to assess the inhibitory effect of curcumin against TNF-α-induced cell apoptosis. Western blotting was used to detect the expression of the apoptosis-related molecules in the downstream MAPK signaling pathway (ERK
JNK
and p38) of tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) and the apoptosis-related proteins (Bcl-2 and Bax).
Results
2
LDH release assay showed that TNF-α at a concentration above 5 ng/mL induced obvious apoptosis in cultured hUC-MSCs. Curcumin at the concentrations between 0.5 and 4 μmol/L significantly inhibited TNF-α-induced hUC-MSC apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner; Flow cytometry also confirmed that 4 μmol/L curcumin significantly inhibited TNF-α-induced apoptosis of hUC-MSCs (
P
<
0.05). The results of Western blotting showed that curcumin treatment caused ERK activation and enhanced the expression of Bcl-2 to increase the Bcl-2/Bax ratio (
P
<
0.05) without obviously affecting the expression of JNK and p38 proteins in the cells.
Conclusion
2
Curcumin can inhibit TNF-α-induced apoptosis of hUC-MSCs possibly by activating ERK signaling pathway and enhancing Bcl-2 expression.
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