伊拉克和阿富汗战争中美军的革新性战救举措

杜文琼; 宗兆文

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201805181

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伊拉克和阿富汗战争中美军的革新性战救举措

军事医学（2017年度重庆市出版专项资金资助项目） | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 伊拉克和阿富汗战争中美军的革新性战救举措
- Innovative measures of the US army for combat casualty care in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom
- 第三军医大学学报 2018年40卷第22期页码：2015-2020
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)陆军卫勤训练基地战救技能训练教研室
  2.400037 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第二附属医院急诊科
- 作者简介：
  
  [ 宗兆文，E-mail: zongzhaowen@163.com ZONG Zhaowen, E-mail: zongzhaowen@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  军事医学创新工程(16CXZ017);装备发展部重点项目(军装计〔2016〕451号);装备发展部重点项目(军装计〔2016〕747号)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201805181
  中图分类号： R826.1
- 收稿：2018-05-20，
  
  修回：2018-07-11，
  
  纸质出版：2018-11-30
- 稿件说明：
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杜文琼, 宗兆文. 伊拉克和阿富汗战争中美军的革新性战救举措[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(22):2015-2020.

Wenqiong DU, Zhaowen ZONG. Innovative measures of the US army for combat casualty care in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(22): 2015-2020.
杜文琼, 宗兆文. 伊拉克和阿富汗战争中美军的革新性战救举措[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(22):2015-2020. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201805181.

Wenqiong DU, Zhaowen ZONG. Innovative measures of the US army for combat casualty care in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(22): 2015-2020. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201805181.

摘要

现代战争高新武器多、致伤因素复杂、杀伤力大，给战伤救治带来了极大挑战。美军在历时10余年的伊拉克和阿富汗战争中，陆续出台了诸多革新性战救举措，战伤救治得到了发展。诸如革新技术、新型药品器材装备和促进战救业绩提升的系列机制等，这些举措显著降低了战伤死亡率。我军可在分析论证基础上选择性吸收和转换美军成熟战救经验，进行相关的装备配备和技术储备；整合研究领域优势资源，合力解决战场上可能遇到的各种问题；融入实战化训练大背景，强化战救技能培训效能。

Abstract

The high-tech weapons

complex injury factors and mass destruction in modern warfare pose great challenges for combat casualty care. During Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom that lasted more than 10 years

many innovative measures had been developed and contributed substantially to the evolution of combat casualty care of the U.S. Army. These measures

including innovative techniques

new medicines and equipment

and new mechanisms for improving the casualty care quality

had significantly reduced the total case fatality rate. By analyzing the advantages of these measures

the Chinese army can selectively utilize the experiences of the U.S Army for combat casualty care and develop relevant technologies

equipment

and facilities. Efforts should be made to integrate the advantageous resources in different fields of research and provide solutions for potential problems that might be encountered in the combat setting. Combat-oriented training of the military medical personnel should be strengthened to enhance the efficiency of combat casualty care.

关键词

Keywords

references

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