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400010 重庆,重庆医科大学附属第二医院放射科
[ 张维,电话:(023)63693238,E-mail:zhangwei98220@163.com ZHANG Wei, Tel: 86-23-63693238, E-mail: zhangwei98220@163.com
收稿:2018-04-02,
修回:2018-06-05,
纸质出版:2018-11-30
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苟露斌, 张维, 郭大静, 等. 基于DTI的早期帕金森病伴抑郁患者脑结构网络拓扑属性分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(22):2087-2092.
Lubin GOU, Wei ZHANG, Dajing GUO, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging-based analysis of topological properties of structural brain network in patients with early-stage Parkinson's disease and depression[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(22): 2087-2092.
苟露斌, 张维, 郭大静, 等. 基于DTI的早期帕金森病伴抑郁患者脑结构网络拓扑属性分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(22):2087-2092. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201805139.
Lubin GOU, Wei ZHANG, Dajing GUO, et al. Diffusion tensor imaging-based analysis of topological properties of structural brain network in patients with early-stage Parkinson's disease and depression[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(22): 2087-2092. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201805139.
目的
2
探讨早期帕金森病(Parkinson’s disease,PD)伴抑郁患者脑结构网络的拓扑属性变化。
方法
2
纳入PPMI数据库中84例早期原发性PD患者,其中帕金森病伴抑郁(depression in PD
d-PD)患者28例,帕金森病不伴抑郁(no depression in PD,nd-PD)患者56例,分别进行扩散张量成像(diffusion tensor imaging,DTI)和T
1
加权(T
1
WI)结构成像扫描,构建每个患者的FA加权脑结构网络,采用图论方法分析脑结构网络全局的和节点的拓扑属性,对具有统计学意义的全局属性、节点属性与GDS-15评分进行相关性分析。
结果
2
与nd-PD患者比较,d-PD患者脑结构网络的全局效率和局部效率明显降低,并与GDS-15评分呈负相关(
P
<
0.05);特征路径长度明显增加,与GDS-15评分呈正相关(
P
<
0.05);两组患者均为小世界网络,但两组间小世界属性参数差异具有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05),与GDS-15评分无明显相关性(
P
>
0.05)。d-PD患者前额皮质、楔前叶、海马、基底神经节以及小脑部分脑区的节点度明显低于nd-PD患者(
P
<
0.05,FDR校正),除右侧眶部额中回及右侧丘脑外,上述节点的节点度与GDS-15评分呈负相关(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
d-PD患者存在脑结构网络拓扑属性的异常,并与抑郁症状严重程度相关;前额皮质、楔前叶、海马、小脑等在d-PD的神经病理机制中具有重要作用。
Objective
2
To assess the alterations in the topological properties of the structural brain network in patients with early-stage Parkinson's disease and depression (d-PD) based on magnetic resonance (MR) diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) findings.
Methods
2
Eighty-four patients with early-stage PD
including 28 with depression and 56 without depression (nd-PD)
underwent diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and 3D-T
1
WI on a 3.0 T MR scanner. The individual structural brain networks were constructed using PANDA. The differences in the topolog
ical properties between d-PD and nd-PD patients and the correlation of these topological properties with GDS-15 scores were explored at both the global and local levels.
Results
2
The global topological properties of the structural brain network
including global efficiency
local efficiency and characteristic path length
were altered in patients with d-PD as compared with the nd-PD patients
and showed significant correlations with GDS-15 scores (
P
<
0.05). The small-worldness also showed significant alterations but did not correlate with GDS-15 scores in d-PD patients (
P
>
0.05). The brain regions including the prefrontal cortex
precuneus
hippocampus
basal ganglia and cerebellum all showed significantly decreased node degrees in d-PD patients compared to nd-PD patients (
P
<
0.05)
and the node degrees of these structures
with the exception of the right middle frontal gyrus (orbital region) and the thalamus
were all inversely correlated with GDS-15 scores (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
The structural brain network shows organization disorders in d-PD patients as compared with nd-PD patients
and these abnormalities are correlated with GDS-15 scores; the prefrontal cortex
precuneus
hippocampus and cerebellum play important roles in the pathophysiology of d-PD.
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