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1.400038 重庆,陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)陆军卫勤训练基地战救技能训练教研室
2.400037 重庆,陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第二附属医院急诊科
[ 宗兆文,E-mail: zongzhaowen@163.com ZONG Zhaowen, E-mail: zongzhaowen@163.com
收稿:2018-05-18,
修回:2018-06-17,
纸质出版:2018-11-30
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杨磊, 陈思旭, 刘道城, 等. 重组人甲状旁腺素对1型糖尿病小鼠早期骨关节炎的保护作用[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(22):2034-2039.
Lei YANG, Sixu CHEN, Daocheng LIU, et al. Protective effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) against early osteoarthritis in mice with type 1 diabetes mellitus[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(22): 2034-2039.
杨磊, 陈思旭, 刘道城, 等. 重组人甲状旁腺素对1型糖尿病小鼠早期骨关节炎的保护作用[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(22):2034-2039. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201805136.
Lei YANG, Sixu CHEN, Daocheng LIU, et al. Protective effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) against early osteoarthritis in mice with type 1 diabetes mellitus[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(22): 2034-2039. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201805136.
目的
2
观察重组人甲状旁腺素(parathyroid hormone
PTH1-34)对1型糖尿病(type 1 diabetes mellitus
T1DM)小鼠手术诱导的关节炎模型早期骨关节炎(osteoarthritis,OA)的影响。
方法
2
分别取12周龄的C57BL/6J雄性小鼠,采用完全随机分组法分为野生小鼠组(WT组)、T1DM小鼠组(T1DM组)和T1DM小鼠PTH1-34干预组(T1DM+PTH组),利用链脲佐菌素(streptozotocin,STZ;45 mg/kg)腹腔注射建立T1DM小鼠模型,3组右下肢内侧半月板切除手术诱导OA小鼠模型;以野生小鼠未建模的左下肢作为对照组。标本获得后分别采用CT扫描重建、HE染色、番红O-固绿染色、OA软骨组织病理学评分观察小鼠膝关节软骨下骨骨量的变化及OA样改变,并进行统计学分析。
结果
2
CT扫描分析显示WT组OA关节软骨下骨骨体积占组织总体积百分比(BV/TV)较对照组关节下降(0.329
vs
0.351,
P
<
0.05),软骨下骨骨小梁数量(Tb.N)及厚度(Tb.Th)分别下降9.9%和8.2%(
P
<
0.05);T1DM组OA关节软骨下骨BV/TV较WT组OA关节下降明显(0.241
vs
0.329,
P
<
0.05),软骨下骨Tb.N及Tb.Th分别下降20.2%和11.2%(
P
<
0.05);T1DM+PTH组OA关节较T1DM组OA关节软骨下骨BV/TV改善明显(0.301
vs
0.241,
P
<
0.05),软骨下骨Tb.N及Tb.Th分别上升14.9%和9.9%(
P
<
0.05)。组织病理学评分显示建模组均形成OA样改变,评分结果提示:T1DM组OA关节关节炎评分明显高于WT组OA关节(
P
<
0.05);应用PTH1-34干预,T1DM+PTH组小鼠OA关节关节炎评分低于T1DM组OA关节(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
OA早期伴有软骨下骨骨量降低,T1DM可加速骨量的丢失并促进OA早期进展,使用PTH1-34后可逆转T1DM小鼠OA早期软骨下骨骨量丢失,在T1DM OA发生早期起到保护作用。
Objective
2
To investigate the protective effect of exogenous parathyroid hormone (PTH1-34) against early osteoarthritis induced by surgery in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).
Methods
2
Twelve-week-old male C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into control group (Con group) wild-type group (WT group)
type 1 diabetes group (T1DM group) and type 1 diabetes with PTH1-34 intervention group (T1DM+PTH group). A mouse model of T1DM was established by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ
45 mg/kg)
and osteoarthritis (OA) was induced by medial meniscectomy; for PTH1-34 intervention
the mice received daily intraperitoneal injection of 10 μL/g of 0.001% PTH1-34 for 3 consecutive weeks. CT scan reconstruction
HE staining
safranin O-fast green staining
osteoarthritis cartilage histopathology scores were used to assess the changes of subchondral bone volume and osteoarthritis-like changes in the knee joints of the mice.
Results
2
In WT group
CT scan showed a significantly lowered percentage of subchondral bone volume in the total tissue volume (BV/TV) in the knee with surgically induced OA compared with the con group (0.329
vs
0.351
P
<
0.05)
and the number and thickness of the trabecular bone (Tb.N and Tb.Th
respectively) in the subchondral bone were decreased by 9.9% and 8.2% in the knee with OA
respectively (
P
<
0.05). In T1DM group
BV/TV of the subchondral bone in the knee with OA was significantly lower than that in WT group (0.241
vs
0.329
P
<
0.05)
and Tb.N and Tb.Th in the subchondral bone were decreased by 20.2% and 11.2%
respectively (
P
<
0.05). PTH1-34 treatment significantly improved the BV/TV in the diabetic mice (0.301
vs
0.241
P
<
0.05) and increased subchondral bone Tb.N and Tb.Th by 14.9% and 9.9%
respectively (
P
<
0.05). Assessment based on the arthritis scores showed the occurrence of osteoarthritis-like changes in all the 3 groups; the score was significantly higher in T1DM group than in WT group (
P
<
0.05)
and was significantly lower
in T1DM+PTH group than in T1DM group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Early-stage OA is associated with subchondral bone loss
and type 1 diabetes can accelerate the bone loss and exacerbate early progression of OA. PTH1-34 treatment can reverse subchondral bone loss and thus offers protection in diabetic mice with early OA.
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