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收稿:2018-05-11,
纸质出版:2018-11-15
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周咏梅, 王斌, 高瞻, 等. miR-1322在低氧诱导动脉平滑肌细胞增殖中的作用及其机制[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(21):1948-1955.
Yongmei ZHOU, Bin WANG, Zhan GAO, et al. Role and mechanism of miR-1322 in proliferation of artery smooth muscle cells induced by hypoxia
周咏梅, 王斌, 高瞻, 等. miR-1322在低氧诱导动脉平滑肌细胞增殖中的作用及其机制[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(21):1948-1955. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201805089.
Yongmei ZHOU, Bin WANG, Zhan GAO, et al. Role and mechanism of miR-1322 in proliferation of artery smooth muscle cells induced by hypoxia
Objective
2
To investigate the regulating effect of miR-1322 on the proliferation of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (HPASMCs) induced by hypoxia and study the possible mechanism.
Methods
2
After HPASMCs were exposed to hypoxia for 0
6
12
24 and 48 h respectively
the expression level of miR-1322 was evaluated using RT-qPCR
the protein levels of BMPR2
p-smad1/5/9 and p21 were detected by Western blotting
and cell proliferation was measured using CCK-8 assay. After HPASMCs were transfected respectively with miR-1322 inhibitor and negative control for 24 h
the cells were exposed to hypoxia for further 48 h. The proliferation of HPASMCs was detected by CCK-8 assay at 12
24 and 48 h. Luciferase reporter gene assay was used to evaluate whether miR-1322 binding BMPR2 3'untranslated regions (UTR). The protein levels of p-smad1/5/9 and p21 were evaluated using Western blotting. HPASMCs were transfected with pcDNA3.1-BMPR2 plasmid for 24 h
and then further exposed to 48 h. The cell proliferation and protein expression of p-smad1/5/9 and p21 were also evaluated.
Results
2
The level of miR-1322 was significantly higher in the HPASMCs after hypoxia exposure for 12
24 and 4 8h than untreated cells (
P
<
0.05). miR-1322 inhibitor suppressed the level of miR-1322 than the NC group of cells (
P
<
0.05). The cell proliferation was significantly decreased in the cells of miR-1322 inhibitor/hypoxia group after 24 and 48 h than the cells only exposed to hypoxia alone (
P
<
0.05). Luciferase assay showed that BMPR2 was target of miR-1322. Furthermore
transfection of miR-1322 mimic decreased the expression of BMPR2 protein than the NC group (
P
<
0.05)
while miR-1322 inhibitor treatment improved the protein level than the NC group (
P
<
0.05). The expression levels of BMPR2 and p21 were significant lower at 6
12 and 24 h after hypoxia than the NC group at same time points (
P
<
0.05)
whereas
the expression of p-smad1/5/9 was obvious higher (
P
<
0.05). The protein levels of p-smad1/5/9 and p21 were higher in the BMPR2 overexpression/hypoxia group than the vector/hypoxia group (
P
<
0.05). CCK-8 assay showed that the proliferation HAPSMCs was lower in BMPR2 overexpression group than in vector group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Hypoxia improves the expression of miR-1322 in HPASMCs. Up-regulation of miR-1322 promotes HPASMCs proliferation through inhibiting BMPR2 to mediate p-smad1/5/9-p21 signal pathway.
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