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收稿:2018-05-10,
纸质出版:2018-11-15
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王佳, 杨艳贞, 冯正直. 中国陆军特种兵抑郁情绪特点及相关因素研究[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(21):2011-封3.
Jia WANG, Yanzhen YANG, Zhengzhi FENG. Characteristics of depressive emotion and its influencing factors in Army Special Forces of Chinese PLA[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(21): 2011-封3.
王佳, 杨艳贞, 冯正直. 中国陆军特种兵抑郁情绪特点及相关因素研究[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(21):2011-封3. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201805073.
Jia WANG, Yanzhen YANG, Zhengzhi FENG. Characteristics of depressive emotion and its influencing factors in Army Special Forces of Chinese PLA[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(21): 2011-封3. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201805073.
Objective
2
To explore the status of depressive symptoms in Army Special Forces of Chinese PLA and investigate the influencing mechanism.
Methods
2
Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (RSQ)
Type D Personality Scale (DPS)
and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) were employed to survey 593 special soldiers were recruited and measured with.
Results
2
① The participates had highest score of peers' rejection sensitivity (8.25±3.26)
followed by moderate score of intimates' rejection sensitivity (7.50±3.71) and lower score of teachers' rejection sensitivity was lowest (7.07±3.06)
with statistical significance [
F
(2
590)=18.76
P
<
0.01
]
. ② The prevalence rates of mild depression
moderate depression and major depression were 31%
3.7% and 0.2%
respectively. ③Rejection sensitivity was positively correlation with social inhibition (
r
=0.17
P
<
0.01) and depressive symptoms (
r
=0.17
P
<
0.01)
and social inhibition was positively correlated with depressive symptoms (
r
=0.33
P
<
0.01).④The results of structural equation model indicated that social inhibition partially mediated the relationships between rejection sensitivity and depressive symptoms
with value of mediating effect of 31.21%.
Conclusion
2
When compared with Chinese military norm
the Army Special Forces have significantly higher morbidity of mild depression
lower rate of major depression
but no such difference in that of moderate depression. Social inhibition plays mediating role between rejection sensitivity and depressive emotion.
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