重庆地区艾滋病患者合并肺结核感染的流行状况及相关危险因素分析

聂欢; 李桓; 肖文秀; 董剑; 唐君文; 黄成瑜

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201805062

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重庆地区艾滋病患者合并肺结核感染的流行状况及相关危险因素分析

公共卫生与预防医学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 重庆地区艾滋病患者合并肺结核感染的流行状况及相关危险因素分析
- Prevalence and risk factors of HIV/TB co-infection among HIV infected patients in Chongqing
- 第三军医大学学报 2018年40卷第21期页码：2006-2010
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201805062
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2018-05-09，
  
  纸质出版：2018-11-15
- 稿件说明：
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聂欢, 李桓, 肖文秀, 等. 重庆地区艾滋病患者合并肺结核感染的流行状况及相关危险因素分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(21):2006-2010.

Huan NIE, Huan LI, Wenxiu XIAO, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of HIV/TB co-infection among HIV infected patients in Chongqing[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(21): 2006-2010.
聂欢, 李桓, 肖文秀, 等. 重庆地区艾滋病患者合并肺结核感染的流行状况及相关危险因素分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(21):2006-2010. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201805062.

Huan NIE, Huan LI, Wenxiu XIAO, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of HIV/TB co-infection among HIV infected patients in Chongqing[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(21): 2006-2010. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201805062.

摘要

Abstract

Objective

To analyze the prevalence and risk factors of HIV/tuberculosis (TB) co-infection among HIV infected patients in Chongqing.

Methods

The study was based on the AIDS Integrated Control System-anti-virus Treatment Management Database. The demographic characteristics and TB infection information of HIV infected patients were collected from 2004 to 2015 in Chongqing. The prevalence of TB infection among AIDS patients was analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the influencing factors of TB infection in these patients.

Results

Among the 19 513 AIDS subjects

1 109 suffered from TB

with a prevalence of 5.68%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the patients aged from 30 to 45 years were prone to TB (adjusted

=1.238

95%

: 1.035~1.481); males were more prone to catch TB than females (adjusted

=1.645

95%

: 1.393~1.942); the subjects at WHO clinical stages Ⅲ and Ⅳ were more prone to the disease than those at stage Ⅰ (stage Ⅲ: adjusted

=2.734

95%

: 2.235~3.345; stage Ⅳ: adjusted

=3.144

95%

: 2.630~3.759); those with baseline CD4≤200 were more prone (adjusted

=5.244

95%

: 4.444~6.188).

Conclusion

AIDS patients

male

30~45 years old

at WHO stages Ⅲ and Ⅳ

and with baseline CD4 values ≤200 are more prone to TB co-infection.

关键词

Keywords

references

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