留守经历新兵状态-特质抑郁与情绪调节方式、儿童期创伤的关系

王立菲; 宋长海; 王向丽; 闫晓钒; 王佳; 揭彬; 光裕; 汪涛; 何谐; 冯正直

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201804135

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留守经历新兵状态-特质抑郁与情绪调节方式、儿童期创伤的关系

军事医学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 留守经历新兵状态-特质抑郁与情绪调节方式、儿童期创伤的关系
- Relationship of state-trait depression with emotion regulation style and childhood trauma in new recruits with left-behind experiences
- 第三军医大学学报 2018年40卷第19期页码：1735-1740
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系军人发展心理学教研室
  2.100042 北京，陆军政治工作部保卫局
  3.250022 济南，陆军第八综合训练基地学兵训练队教研室
- 作者简介：
  
  [ 冯正直，E-mail：fzz@tmmu.edu.cn FENG Zhengzhi, E-mail: fzz@tmmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家社会科学基金青年项目(17CSH045);王立菲：负责研究课题运行、设计，问卷收集与录入各项工作联系，数据分析与撰写论文宋长海、王向丽：负责研究对象被试联系，问卷制作、协助问卷收集闫晓钒、王佳、揭彬、光裕、汪涛、何谐：负责问卷录入、协助数据分析冯正直：对研究课题进行宏观指导
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201804135
  中图分类号： B844.3;B848.4
- 收稿：2018-04-19，
  
  修回：2018-06-30，
  
  纸质出版：2018-10-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王立菲, 宋长海, 王向丽, 等. 留守经历新兵状态-特质抑郁与情绪调节方式、儿童期创伤的关系[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(19):1735-1740.

Lifei WANG, Changhai SONG, Xiangli WANG, et al. Relationship of state-trait depression with emotion regulation style and childhood trauma in new recruits with left-behind experiences[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(19): 1735-1740.
王立菲, 宋长海, 王向丽, 等. 留守经历新兵状态-特质抑郁与情绪调节方式、儿童期创伤的关系[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(19):1735-1740. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201804135.

Lifei WANG, Changhai SONG, Xiangli WANG, et al. Relationship of state-trait depression with emotion regulation style and childhood trauma in new recruits with left-behind experiences[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(19): 1735-1740. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201804135.

摘要

目的

探索留守经历新兵状态-特质抑郁与情绪调节方式、儿童期创伤的关系。

方法

采用状态-特质抑郁问卷(state-trait depression scale

STDEP)、儿童期创伤问卷(childhood trauma questionaire

28 item short

CTQ-SF)、军人情绪调节方式量表(armymen’s emotion regulation types questionnaire，AERTQ)对3736名新兵进行调查。

结果

① 留守经历新兵在状态抑郁、特质抑郁、儿童期创伤总分及身体忽视、情感忽视、身体虐待、情感虐待4个维度得分上显著高于无留守经历新兵(

0.01)，留守经历新兵在行为抑制得分上显著高于无留守经历新兵(

0.01)；②留守经历新兵状态抑郁与特质抑郁、儿童期创伤总分及各维度、行为抑制得分呈显著正相关(

为0.229 ~0.921，

0.01)，与自我安慰、情感求助得分显著负相关(

为-0.077、-0.130，

0.01)，留守经历新兵状态抑郁与特质抑郁得分呈显著正相关(

=0.921，

0.01)；③特质抑郁、童年期创伤总分、行为抑制可有效预测留守经历新兵的状态抑郁，解释率为85.60%；童年期创伤总分及2个维度(身体虐待、性虐待)、军人情绪调节方式中3个维度(情感求助、行为抑制、自我安慰)可有效预测留守经历新兵的特质抑郁，解释率为30.70%。

结论

留守经历新兵抑郁值得关注，了解儿童期创伤经历、引导有效的情绪宣泄途径可能有助于留守经历新兵心理健康的维护与促进情绪调节方式。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the relationship of state-trait depression with emotion regulation style and childhood trauma in new recruits with left-behind experiences.

Methods

State-Trait Depression Scale (STDEP)

Childhood Trauma Questionaire-28 item Short (CTQ-SF) and Armymen's Emotion Regulation Types Questionnaire (AERTQ) were adopted to survey 3 736 new recruits from 5 units.

Results

① The recruits with left-behind experiences had significant higher scores in state depression and trait depression

total score of CTQ-SF

and scores of 4 factors (physical neglect

emotional neglect

physical abuse and emotional abuse)

and score of behavior-restrain when compared with those without such experiences (

0.01). ②Positive correlation was found in the scores of state depression and trait depression with the total score of CTQ-SF

scores of behavior-restrain and each factors of CTQ-SF (

=0.229~0.921

0.01)

but negative correlation was seen with self-comfort and affective-appeal (

=-0.077

-0.130

0.01). The score of state depression was also positively correlated with the score of trait depression (

=0.921

0.01). ③Trait depression

total score of CTQ-SF and behavior-restrain were important predictors for state depression in the recruits with left-behind experiences

and could explain 85.6% of the total variance. The 2 factors (physical abuse and sexual abuse) of CTQ-SF and the 3 factors (affective-appeal

behavior-restrain and self-

comfort) of AERTQ were important predictors for the total score of trait depression for them

and could explain 30.70% of the total variance.

Conclusion

More attention should be paid to the characteristics of depression in the new recruits with left-behind experiences. Understanding their experiences and guiding effective ways of emotional catharsis may be helpful to maintain mental health and promote emotional regulation styles in them.

关键词

Keywords

references

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