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收稿:2018-03-06,
纸质出版:2018-09-15
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颜娅, 何才, 戴珩, 等. 不同剂量纳布啡联合芬太尼对腹腔镜子宫肌瘤挖除术患者术后镇痛的效果分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(17):1595-1598.
Ya YAN, Cai HE, Heng DAI, et al. Analgesic effect of different doses of nalbuphine combined with fentanyl by patient-controlled intravenous analgesia for patients after laparoscopic myomectomy[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(17): 1595-1598.
颜娅, 何才, 戴珩, 等. 不同剂量纳布啡联合芬太尼对腹腔镜子宫肌瘤挖除术患者术后镇痛的效果分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(17):1595-1598. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201803043.
Ya YAN, Cai HE, Heng DAI, et al. Analgesic effect of different doses of nalbuphine combined with fentanyl by patient-controlled intravenous analgesia for patients after laparoscopic myomectomy[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(17): 1595-1598. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201803043.
Objective
2
To investigate the analgesic effect and optimum dose of nalbuphine combined with fentanyl prepared for patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) after laparoscopic myomectomy.
Methods
2
One hundred and sixty patients who had arranged PCIA after laparoscopic myomectomy in our hospital between July and December 2017 were randomly divided into 4 groups (
n
=40): 40 mg nalbuphine group (N1)
60 mg nalbuphine group (N2)
80 mg nalbuphine group (N3) and 1 000 mg tramadol group (Q). The analgesic agents were respectively diluted with 0.2 mg fentanyl
8 mg ondansetron and 10 mg dexamethasone together to 100 mL with normal saline for PCIA in each group. Ramsay sedation score
visual analog scale (VAS) score at 6
24 and 48 h after surgery
ratio of those needing rescue analgesia
and adverse events were observed.
Results
2
The VAS scores at different time points and the ratio of those needing rescue analgesia were significantly higher in the group N1 than the other 3 groups (
P
<
0.05)
but there was no significant difference among th
e 3 groups (
P
>
0.05). The N3 group had the highest Ramsay sedation score and increased incidence of somnolence (
P
<
0.05)
and the Q group had higher incidences of nausea and vomiting after operation (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Nalbuphine of 60 mg combined with 0.2 mg fentanyl exerts satisfactory analgesic effect and has less adverse events for PCIA after laparoscopic myomectomy.
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