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1.400016 重庆,重庆医科大学:附属第一医院精神科
2.400016 重庆,重庆医科大学:附属第一医院泌尿外科
3.400016 重庆,重庆医科大学:第一临床学院
[倪世芬,E-mail:1821156229@qq.com NI Shifen, E-mail:1821156229@qq.com
收稿:2018-02-27,
修回:2018-04-10,
纸质出版:2018-07-30
移动端阅览
魏莎, 倪世芬, 肖明朝, 等. 基于网络的接纳与承诺疗法对精神健康影响的Meta分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(14):1332-1342.
Sha WEI, Shifen NI, Mingzhao XIAO, et al. Effectiveness of internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy for improving mental health: a meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(14): 1332-1342.
魏莎, 倪世芬, 肖明朝, 等. 基于网络的接纳与承诺疗法对精神健康影响的Meta分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(14):1332-1342. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201802150.
Sha WEI, Shifen NI, Mingzhao XIAO, et al. Effectiveness of internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy for improving mental health: a meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(14): 1332-1342. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201802150.
目的
2
系统评价基于网络的接纳与承诺疗法(internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy,IACT)对改善抑郁、焦虑和提升幸福感的影响。
方法
2
计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMbase、PsycoINFO、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库中有关IACT的随机对照试验(randomized controlled trail,RCT);采用抑郁和焦虑为第一结局指标,幸福感为第二结局指标。采用标准化均数差(standard mean difference,SMD)和95%可信区间(confidence intervals,CIs)描述统计结果。
结果
2
共纳入14个RCTs,包括1497名研究对象。Meta分析结果显示,IACT能够改善抑郁[SMD= -0.33,95%
CI
(-0.55,-0.12),
P
=0.003
]
和焦虑[SMD=-0.23,95%
CI
(-0.42,-0.04),
P
=0.02
]
,提升幸福感[SMD=0.21,95%
CI
(0.05,0.36),
P
=0.01
]
。亚组分析结果显示,IACT对改善精神症状人群的抑郁、焦虑并提升幸福感有效,差异具有统计学意义(
P
<0.01);有指导的IACT对改善抑郁和提升幸福感有效,差异具有统计学意义(
P
<0.01)。
结论
2
IACT可以改善人群的抑郁、焦虑并提升幸福感。
Objective
2
To systematically evaluate the effects of internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy (IACT) on depression
anxiety and well-being.
Methods
2
PubMed
EMbase
CENTRAL
PsycoINFO
CSTJ
CNKI and WanFang databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the effects of IACT on depression
anxiety or well-being
with depression and anxiety as the primary outcome indicators and well-being as the secondary outcome indicator. The outcomes were calculated using the standard mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (95%
CI
).
Results
2
Fourteen RCTs involving a total of 1 497 patients were included in the analysis. The results of meta-analysis showed that IACT could significantly improve depression [SMD=-0.33
95%
CI
(-0.55
-0.12)
P
=0.003
]
anxiety [SMD=-0.23
95%
CI
(-0.42
-0.04)
P
=0.02
]
and well-being [SMD=0.21
95%
CI
(0.05
0.36)
P
=0.01
]
. Subgroup analyses suggested that IACT had significant effects in improving depression
anxiety and well-being in healthy populations (
P
<
0.01); self-administered IACT with assistance by therapists could significantly improve depression and promote well-being (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
IACT can effectively improve depression
anxiety and well-being.
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