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收稿:2018-02-08,
纸质出版:2018-06
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王雨涛, 周济, 杨冬, 等. TRIM29基因在胶质瘤中的表达及其对胶质母细胞瘤细胞U-87 MG增殖与迁移的影响[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(11):959-965.
Yutao WANG, Ji ZHOU, Dong YANG, et al. Expression of TRIM29 in gliomas and its effect on proliferation and migration of glioblastoma U-87 MG cells[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(11): 959-965.
王雨涛, 周济, 杨冬, 等. TRIM29基因在胶质瘤中的表达及其对胶质母细胞瘤细胞U-87 MG增殖与迁移的影响[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(11):959-965. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201802062.
Yutao WANG, Ji ZHOU, Dong YANG, et al. Expression of TRIM29 in gliomas and its effect on proliferation and migration of glioblastoma U-87 MG cells[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(11): 959-965. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201802062.
Objective
2
To observe the expression of TRIM29 in glioma tissues and its relationship with clinicopathological features
and to determine its effect on the proliferation and migration of glioblastoma U-87 MG cells and investigate its possible mechanism.
Methods
2
Immunohistochemical assay was used to detect the expression of TRIM29 protein in 56 samples of glioma tissues and normal brain tissues
and the relationship between TRIM29 protein level and clinicopathological features was analyzed. Western blotting was used to detect the expression of TRIM29 protein in the glioblastoma tissues
paracancerous tissues and normal tissues
and in different glioma cell lines (A172
LN-229
U-87 MG and U-118 MG). RNA interference technique was used to treat the U-87 MG cells (with high expression of TRIM29)
and then the cells were divided into 3 groups: blank control group
shScramble group and shTRIM29 group. Subsequently
MTT assay
colony formation assay and Transwell chamber test were used respectively for the effects of TRIM29 knockdown on the proliferation and migration of the U-87 MG cells. The effect was further studied through nude mouse tumorigenesis assay. Finally
Western blotting was used to detect the changes of AKT pathway proteins after the knockdown of TRIM29.
Results
2
The expression of TRIM29 in glioma tissue was higher than that in normal brain tissue
and positively correlated with the WHO grade (
r
=0.535
P
<
0.05). Western blotting showed that the expression of TRIM29 protein was significantly up-regulated in glioblastoma tissues when compared with normal brain tissues and adjacent normal tissues (
P
<
0.05). The protein level of TRIM29 was 0.27±0.02
0.69±0.04
1.24±0.08 and 0.82±0.06
respectively in glioma A172
LN-229
U-87 MG and U-118 MG cells. In the U-87 MG cells after RNA interference
the protein expression of TRIM29 was 0.27±0.04
significantly lower than that of the blank control group (1.64±0.05
P
<
0.05) and that of shScramble group (1.51±0.05
P
<
0.05). The proliferation and migration were significantly decreased of in the TRIM29 knockdown U-87 MG cells than the blank control and negative control groups (
P
<
0.05). In addition
the knockdown of TRIM29 also decreased the p-AKT protein level (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
TRIM29 is highly expressed in gliomas and positively correlated with tumor malignancy
and it may promote the proliferation and migration of the cells through the AKT signaling pathway.
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