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收稿:2018-02-02,
纸质出版:2018-08-30
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姚欢, 郑妍, 李娅莎, 等. 低强度聚焦超声通过瞬时受体电位M7促进骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(16):1469-1475.
Huan YAO, Yan ZHENG, Yasha LI, et al. Low-intensity focused ultrasound promotes mouse mesenchymal stem cell osteogenesis
姚欢, 郑妍, 李娅莎, 等. 低强度聚焦超声通过瞬时受体电位M7促进骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(16):1469-1475. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201802006.
Huan YAO, Yan ZHENG, Yasha LI, et al. Low-intensity focused ultrasound promotes mouse mesenchymal stem cell osteogenesis
Objective
2
To explore the role of transient receptor potential melastatin 7 (Trpm7) in mediating the effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) to promote osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs).
Methods
2
Cultured mouse BMSCs were identified for specific surface markers using flow cytometry.LIPUS treatment time was optimized according to alkaline phosphatase (ALP) readings.The osteogenic differentiation of the cells after LIPUS treatment was observed using ALP and alizarin red staining
and the mRNA levels of Runx2
OPN
OCN and Trpm7 at 24
48 and 72 h following the treatment were detected using qPCR.The effects of LIPUS in the presence of DMSO or 2-APB were tested on ALP activity and osteogenic differentiation of the cells; Western blotting was used to detect the protein expression levels of Trpm7
OPN and Runx2.
Results
2
The BMSCs showed the most distinct increase of ALP reading following LIPUS treatment for 2 min
which resulted in significantly enhanced ALP and alizarin red staining and increased mRNA levels of OPN
OCN and Runx2 (
P
<
0.05).Trpm7 mRNA expression increased significantly in the cells at 24
48 and 72 h following LIPUS treatment (
P
<
0.05).ALP activity was significantly lower in the cells with LIPUS+2-APB treatment than in those treated with LIPUS alone or with LIPUS+DMSO (
P
<
0.05).The cells treated with LIPUS and LIPUS+DMSO exhibited obvious enhancement of ALP staining
alizarin red staining and protein expressions of Trpm7
OPN and Runx2
and these changes were significantly suppressed in cells treated with LIPUS and 2-APB.
Conclusion
2
LIPUS promotes osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs
in vitro
partly through Trpm7.
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