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1.400016 重庆, 重庆医科大学附属第一医院:耳鼻喉头颈外科
2.400016 重庆, 重庆医科大学附属第一医院:胸心外科
3.332000 江西 九江, 江西省九江市第一人民医院耳鼻喉头颈外科
4.646000 四川 泸州, 西南医科大学附属医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科
[陈鸿雁, E-mail:chenhongyan1963@hotmail.com CHEN Hongyan, E-mail:chenhongyan1963@hotmail.com
收稿:2017-11-29,
修回:2018-01-29,
纸质出版:2018-05-15
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雷越, 万婕, 李丹丹, 等. 下调FoxM1通过激活JNK/线粒体通路增加人鼻咽癌细胞对紫杉醇的敏感性[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(9):780-787.
Yue LEI, Jie WAN, Dandan LI, et al. Down-regulation of FoxM1 enhances sensitivity of human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells to paclitaxel
雷越, 万婕, 李丹丹, 等. 下调FoxM1通过激活JNK/线粒体通路增加人鼻咽癌细胞对紫杉醇的敏感性[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(9):780-787. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201711248.
Yue LEI, Jie WAN, Dandan LI, et al. Down-regulation of FoxM1 enhances sensitivity of human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells to paclitaxel
目的
2
探讨特异性小干扰RNA(small interfering RNA
siRNA)沉默转录因子叉头框M1(FoxM1)对人鼻咽癌HONE-1细胞增殖、凋亡、紫杉醇敏感性的影响及可能的分子机制。
方法
2
采用siRNA靶向沉默鼻咽癌HONE-1细胞FoxM1表达并通过RT-PCR、实时定量PCR、Western blot检测转染后FoxM1的表达水平。siRNA转染后细胞的增殖和对紫杉醇的敏感性采用MTT法检测
流式细胞仪检测细胞周期分布
Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法检测细胞凋亡率。Western blot检测Ki67、CyclinE1、多药耐药基因1(multidrug resistance 1
MDR1)及c-Jun氨基末端激酶(c-Jun N-terminal kinase
JNK)、p-JNK、c-Jun、p-c-Jun、凋亡相关蛋白Bax、Bcl-2的表达水平。
结果
2
转染后FoxM1 mRNA及蛋白的表达均被下调(
P
<
0.01)。siRNA转染组细胞增殖速率减缓(
P
<
0.05)
Ki67表达降低(
P
<
0.05)。siRNA转染组G
1
期细胞比例增加(
P
<
0.01)
S期比例减低(
P
<
0.05)
Cyclin E1低表达(
P
<
0.01)。同时
siRNA+紫杉醇组凋亡率明显高于阴性及空白对照+紫杉醇组(
P
<
0.01)。siRNA转染组细胞MDR1水平下降(
P
<
0.05)
对紫杉醇的敏感性较两对照组明显增强(
P
<
0.01)。siRNA+紫杉醇组与阴性对照+紫杉醇组相比p-JNK1、p-c-Jun、Bax表达上调(
P
<
0.01)
Bcl-2表达下调(
P
<
0.01)。
结论
2
特异性siRNA沉默FoxM1表达可以影响JNK/线粒体通路活性
抑制鼻咽癌HONE-1细胞增殖
促进其凋亡
提高其对紫杉醇的敏感性。
Objective
2
To determine the effects of down-regulating Forkhead box M1 gene (FoxM1) on the proliferation
apoptosis and sensitivity to paclitaxel in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line HONE-1
and investigate the possible molecular mechanism.
Methods
2
A sequence-specific small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting FoxM1 was used to transfect HONE-1 cells
then the expression of FoxM1 was detected by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR)
RT-PCR and Western blotting.The proliferation and chemosensitivity to paclitaxel cells were detected by MTT assay.Flow cytometry was adopted to measure the cell cycle distribution of transfected HONE-1 cells.The apoptotic rates were examined by Annexin V-FITC/PI staining assay.And the expression levels of Ki67
Cyclin E1
multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1)
c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)
p-JNK
c-Jun
p-c-Jun
and apoptosis-related proteins Bax and Bcl-2 were detected by Western blotting.
Results
2
FoxM1-siRNA transfection decreased the expression level of FoxM1 gene in HONE-1 cells obviously (
P
<
0.01).Compared with the control cells
the transfected HONE-1 cells had markedly decreased proliferation rate (
P
<
0.05)
much lower Ki67 expression (
P
<
0.05)
increased percentage of the cells in G
1
phase (
P
<
0.01) while less cells in S phase (
P
<
0.05)
and down-regulated expression of Cyclin E1 (
P
<
0.01).Meanwhile the apoptotic rate was significantly higher in the siRNA/paclitaxel cells than negative and blank control/paclitaxel cells (
P
<
0.01).What's more
the transfection obviously decreased the MDR1 level (
P
<
0.05)
and significantly enhanced the sensitivity of HONE-1 cells to paclitaxel (
P
<
0.01)
when compared with the control groups.In siRNA/paclitaxel group
the expression levels of p-JNK1
p-c-Jun and Bax were much higher than the negative control/paclitaxel group (all
P
<
0.01)
whereas that of Bcl-2 was down-regulated (
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion
2
The siRNA targeting FoxM1 in HONE-1 cells could effectively regulate the activity of JNK/mitochondrial pathway
inhibit the proliferation
promote the apoptosis
and ultimately enhance the sensitivity to paclitaxel.
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