非战争军事行动军人心理问题特点及影响因素

冯正直; 夏蕾

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201710145

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

非战争军事行动军人心理问题特点及影响因素

军事医学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 非战争军事行动军人心理问题特点及影响因素
- Characteristics and influencing factors of psychological problems of Chinese soldiers in non-war military operations
- 第三军医大学学报 2018年40卷第6期页码：459-465
- 作者机构：
  
  400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系行为医学教研室
- 作者简介：
  
  [ 冯正直，男，博士，教授，博士研究生导师。担任中国社会心理学学会常务理事，中国社会心理学会军事心理学专业委员会主任委员，中国心理学会军事心理学专业委员会主任委员，全军心理学专业委员会副主任委员，重庆社会心理学会理事长，重庆心理学会和心理卫生协会副理事长。主持国家自然(社会)科学基金、863子课题、全军医药卫生重大课题子课题、全军医药卫生重点课题等20余项。以第一作者或通信作者发表论文300余篇，其中在《Clinical Neurophysiology》《International Journal of Psychophysiology》《Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry》等SCI/SSCI收录的国际期刊和《心理学报》《心理科学》等CSSCI/CSCD收录的国内期刊发表论文50余篇。主编、副主编教材20余部。荣立个人三等功和集体三等功各2次，获军队院校育才金奖。主要从事军事心理健康训练与抑郁认知神经机制方面的研究。E-mail：fzz@tmmu.edu.cn FENG Zhengzhi, E-mail:fzz@tmmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家社会科学基金(14GJ-003123);军队心理卫生科研重点课题(12XLZ103)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201710145
  中图分类号： R395.6;R82
- 收稿：2017-10-20，
  
  修回：2017-12-12，
  
  纸质出版：2018-03-30
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
冯正直, 夏蕾. 非战争军事行动军人心理问题特点及影响因素[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(6):459-465.

Zhengzhi FENG, Lei XIA. Characteristics and influencing factors of psychological problems of Chinese soldiers in non-war military operations[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(6): 459-465.
冯正直, 夏蕾. 非战争军事行动军人心理问题特点及影响因素[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(6):459-465. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201710145.

Zhengzhi FENG, Lei XIA. Characteristics and influencing factors of psychological problems of Chinese soldiers in non-war military operations[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(6): 459-465. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201710145.

摘要

Abstract

Non-war military operation (NWMO)

such as disaster rescue

peacekeeping and military maneuver etc

is an essential form of national military power utilization. Although the intensity and scale of NWMO are not as large as these of military operations

the obvious conflicts

complexity of objects and specificity of missions in NWNO greatly challenge the mental health of soldiers. Through comprehensive analyses on NWMO in China

we found that ①the positive rates of psychological problems in disaster rescue

peacekeeping and military maneuver are 7.47%~28.45%

3.96%~14.1%

and 14.7%

respectively; ②the characteristics of psychological problems vary from types and stages of operations; ③having siblings

marriage status

active coping style

personality extroverted and more social supports are protective factors against psychological problems

whereas physical disorders

neurotic personality

introversion

negative stress coping strategies and adverse environments are risk factors for such problems; ④future studies about NWMO should focus on the development of psychological evaluation tools and criteria

the deepening of either cross-sectional or longitude exploration

and the studies concerning regulations and guidebooks to protect soldiers' mental health against stress.

关键词

Keywords

references

朱之江.论非战争军事行动[J].南京政治学院学报, 2003, 19(5): 83-86. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9774.2003.05.022.

ZHU Z J. On non-war military operations[J]. J PLA Nanjing Inst Politic, 2003, 19(5): 83-86. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-9774.2003.05.022.

伊丽, 武国城, 万憬, 等.抗震救灾官兵心理健康状况及相关因素分析[J].心理科学进展, 2009, 17(3): 567-569.

YI L, WU G C, WAN J, et al . Analysis on mental health and its associate factors in rescue troops after earthquake[J ] . Adv Psychol Sci, 2009, 17(3): 567-569.

张红强, 秦雅琴, 陈永雄, 等.某部雅安抗震救灾官兵心理状况及影响因素[J].解放军预防医学杂志, 2014, 32 (3): 241-242. DOI: 10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2014.03.021.

ZHANG H Q, QIN Y Q, CHEN Y X, et al . The psychological condition and influencing factors of the earthquake relief officers and soldiers in a certain part of Ya'an[J ] . J Prev Med Chin PLA, 2014, 32(3): 241-242. DOI: 10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2014.03.021.j.cnki.jyyx.2014.03.021.

王莹,史玉蓉, 卢娟, 等.玉树地区抗震救灾部队官兵心理状况调查[J].解放军预防医学杂志, 2011, 29(1): 71. DOI: 10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2011.01.005.

WANG Y, SHI Y R, LU J, et al . Psychological status of earthquake relief troops in Yushu area[J ] . J Prev Med Chin PLA, 2011, 29(1): 71. DOI: 10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2011.01.005.

宋梓祥, 李光耀, 李宁, 等.抗震救灾对救援官兵心理健康的影响及其干预性研究[J].精神医学杂志, 2010, 23 (1): 54-55. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7201.2010.01.021.

SONG Z X, LI G Y, LI N, et al . The impact of earthquake relief on the psychological health of the relief officers and their interventional studies[J ] . J Psychiatry, 2010, 23(1): 54-55. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7201.2010.01.021.

廖莎, 江琛, 唐秋萍.汶川地震救援官兵的心理健康状况及述情障碍[J].中国临床心理学杂志, 2010, 18(4): 495-497. DOI: 10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2010.04.005.

LIAO S, JIANG C, TANG Q P. Mental health state and alexithymia of Wenchuan earthquake rescue officers and soldiers[J]. Chin J Clin Psychol, 2010, 18(4): 495-497. DOI: 10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2010.04.005.

徐正梅, 李兆申, 黄文, 等.军演官兵心理状态与应对方式、社会支持的相关性研究[J].解放军医学杂志, 2007, 32(3): 186-188.

XU Z M, LI Z S, HUANG W, et al . Correlation between the soldiers' mental status, and their coping style and social supports in a military exercise[J ] . Med J Chin PLA, 2007, 32(3): 186-188.

崔淑芳, 刘晓辉.心理教育和训练对维和士兵心身疾病的相关研究[J].中国民康医学(上半月), 2007, 19(9): 403-404. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0369.2007.09.043.

CUI S F, LIU X H. Psychological education and training related research on psychosomatic disease of peacekeeping soldiers[J]. Med J Chi People Health, 2007, 19(9): 403-404. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0369.2007.09.043.

陶永, 李训军, 许志强, 等.赴利比里亚抗埃博拉病毒致感染性疾病中国军队医疗队员睡眠与心理应激状况调查[J].解放军医药杂志, 2015, 27(11): 40-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-140X.2015.11.012.

TAO Y, LI X J, XU Z Q, et al . A study on the sleep and psychological stress status of Chinese military medicalstaff in fighting against infectious disease induced by Ebola Virus in Liberia[J ] . Med Pharm J Chin PLA, 2015, 27(11): 40-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-140X.2015.11.012.

胡光涛, 李学成, 李敏, 等.汶川地震1周年救援官兵心理应激状况及危险因素分析[J].第三军医大学学报, 2010, 32(6): 607-610.

HU G T, LI X C, LI M, et al . Psychological stress status and related risk factors in rescue troops 1 year after wenchuan earthquake[J ] . J Third Mil Med Univ, 2010, 32(6): 607-610.

张胜利, 蔡明志.维和部队官兵心理问题分析[J].解放军医院管理杂志, 2012, 19(3): 210-211. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9985.2012.03.006.

ZHANG S L, CAI M Z. Analysis on the psychological problems of peace-keeping soldiers[J]. Hosp Admin J Chin PLA, 2012, 19(3): 210-211. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9985.2012.03.006.

袁水平, 黄圣排, 赵学军, 等.某部5·12抗震救灾战士的心理健康状况及应付方式调查[J].中国临床心理学杂志, 2010, 18(1): 91-92. DOI: 10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2010.01.035.

YUAN S P, HUANG S P, ZHAO X J, et al . The study on mental health and coping style of the soldiers involved in earthquake[J ] . Chin J Clin Psycholo, 2010, 18(1): 91-92. DOI: 10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2010.01.035.

刘晓辉, 崔淑芳, 宛容刚.军事演习中士兵心理健康与人格特征的相关性[J].实用医药杂志, 2002, 19(11): 852-853. DOI: 10.14172/j.cnki.issn1671-4008.2002.11.040.

LIU X H, CUI S F, WAN R G. Relative analysis of psychological-healthy and personality character of soldiers in war-game[J]. Prac J Med Pharm, 2002, 19(11): 852-853. DOI: 10.14172/j.cnki.issn1671-4008.2002.11.040.

韩向前, 杜德章.军事演习中海军某部军人心理健康状况评定[J].白求恩军医学院学报, 2010, 8(2): 89-91. DOI: 10.16485/j.issn.2095-7858.2010.02.054.

HAN X Q, DU D Z. Evaluation of mental health of naval personnel in military exercise[J]. J Bethune Mil Med Coll, 2010, 8(2): 89-91. DOI: 10.16485/j.issn.2095-7858.2010.02.054.

宋薇薇, 徐梅, 晏兰, 等.对演习人员心理状况调查分析[J].东南国防医药, 2013, 15(1): 39-41. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2013.01.016.

SONG W W, XU M, YAN L, et al . A survey of psychological status of personnel in military manoeuvres[J ] . Mil Med J Southeast China, 2013, 15(1): 39-41. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2013.01.016.

黄文, 李兆申, 程传苗, 等.军演官兵心理应激状态及人格特征的相关性研究[J].解放军医学杂志, 2007, 32(3): 181-185. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn: 0577-7402.2007.03.002.

HUANG W, LI Z S, CHENG C M, et al . Studies on the correlation between psychological stress status and the personality of the soldiers who participated in a large-scale military exercise[J ] . Med J Chin PLA, 2007, 32(3): 181-185. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn: 0577-7402.2007.03.002.

汤丰榕, 江有琴, 韩君, 等. "和平方舟"医院船海上演习医疗队员心理及干预对策[J].护理学报, 2011, 18(10): 73-75. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9969.2011.10.029.

TANG F R, JIANG Y Q, HAN J, et al . Psychological state of medical personnel carrying out manoeuvres over the sea and intervention[J ] . J Nurs, 2011, 18(10): 73-75. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9969.2011.10.029.

SAWAMURA T, SHIMIZU K, MASAKI Y, et al . Mental health in Japanese members of the United Nations peacekeeping contingent in the Golan Heights: effects of deployment and the Middle East situation[J ] . Am J Orthopsychiatry, 2008, 78(1): 85-92. DOI: 10.1037/0002-9432.78.1.85.

梁学军, 甘景梨, 高存友, 等.赴苏丹维和初期官兵睡眠状况与心理健康的相关研究[J].中国疗养医学, 2016, 25(8): 877-879. DOI: 10.13517/j.cnki.ccm.2016.08.043.

LIANG X J, GAN J L, GAO C Y, et al . The cor relation between overall sleep status and mental health of peacereeping of ficers and soldiers in sudan at the initial stage[J ] . Chin J Convalescent Med, 2016, 25(8): 877-879. DOI: 10.13517/j.cnki.ccm.2016.08.043.

甘景梨, 张东卫, 孙佩智, 等.某部维和官兵的心理健康及其干预[J].临床精神医学杂志, 2010, 20(6): 361-364.

GAN J L, ZHANG D W, SUN P Z, et al . A study on psychosomatic health of peacekeeping soldiers and psychological behavior intervention effect[J ] . J Clin Psychiatry, 2010, 20(6): 361-364.

胡光涛, 宋航, 王志阳, 等.赴黎巴嫩维和卫勤保障人员心理健康及其相关因素的研究[J].现代预防医学, 2013, 40(21): 3991-3994.

HU G T, SONG H, WANG Z Y, et al . Study on mental health and related factors of medical force of peacekeeping in lebanon[J ] . Mod Prevent Med, 2013, 40(21): 3991-3994.

陈合钦, 王玲, 吴青华, 等.赴苏丹瓦乌维和官兵人格特征和心理健康状况相关分析[J].临床军医杂志, 2012, 40(5): 1186-1188. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3826.2012.05.070.

CHEN H Q, WANG L, WU Q H, et al . Correlative analysis on personality characteristics and mental health of Pla the eighth peacekeeping troops stationed in wau sudan[J ] . Clin J Med Offic, 2012, 40(5): 1186-1188. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3826.2012.05.070.j.issn.1671-3826.2012.05.070.

贾享明, 魏立, 王宗英, 等.维和官兵维和期间SCL-90测评结果分析[J].实用医药杂志, 2011, 28(1): 76-78. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4008.2011.01.052.

JIA X M, WEI L, WANG Z Y, et al . Dynamic psychological changes of the peacekeeping officers and soldiers during the peacekeeping operation: analysis on detection & evaluation with SCL-90[J ] . Prac J Med Pharm, 2011, 28(1): 76-78. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-4008.2011.01.052.

张理义, 何明骏, 郭健, 等.亚洲维和官兵有自杀意念的适应性障碍及个性特征的研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志, 2013, 21(10): 1490-1492.

ZHANG L Y, HE M J, GUO J, et al . Mental maladjustment and personality characteristics of asian peacekeepers with suicidal ideation[J ] . China J Health Psychol, 2013, 21(10): 1490-1492.

张理义, 王艳玲, 郭健, 等.非洲维和官兵适应性障碍及EPQ的相关研究[J].国际精神病学杂志, 2012, 39 (4): 201-205. DOI: 10.13479/j.cnki.jip.2012.04.020.

ZHANG L Y, WANG Y L, GUO J, et al . A correlative study of maladjustment and EPQ about African peacekeeping soldiers with suicide ideation[J ] . J Int Psychiatry, 2012, 39(4): 201-205. DOI: 10.13479/j.cnki.jip.2012.04.020.

赵名娟.军事应激下军人心理应激反应研究进展[J].中国康复理论与实践, 2011, 17(3): 255-257. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2011.03.018.

ZHAO M J. Psychological stress reaction of soldiers under military stress (review)[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2011, 17(3): 255-257. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2011.03.018.

武小梅, 刘伟立, 张迪, 等.救援军人创伤后应激障碍阳性检出率及心理社会影响因素研究[J].军事医学, 2013, 37(11): 843-846. DOI: 10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2013.11.010.

WU X M, LIU W L, ZHANG D, et al . Detection rate of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms among military rescuers in Wenchuan earthquake and its interventional factors[J ] . Mil Med Sci, 2013,37(11): 843-846. DOI: 10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2013.11.010.

NIKOLOVA R, ALEKSIEV L, VUKOV M. Psychophysiological assessment of stress and screening of health risk in peacekeeping operations[J]. Mil Med, 2007, 172(1): 44-48. DOI: 10.7205/milmed.172.1.44.

闫保华, 王东红, 安花花, 等.维和工兵集训期间心理应激及影响因素研究[J].华南国防医学杂志, 2017, 31(6): 398-401. DOI: 10.13730/j.issn.1009-2595.2017.06.011.

YAN B H, WANG D H, AN H H, et al . Analysis on psychological stress and its influence factors of peacekeeping military engineers during assembled training[J ] . Mil Med J South China, 2017, 31(6): 398-401. DOI: 10.13730/j.issn.1009-2595.2017.06.011.

Walter K H, Horsey K J, Palmieri P A, et al . The role of protective self-cognitions in the relationship between child hood trauma and later resource loss[J ] . J Trauma Stress, 2010, 23 (2) : 264-273. DOI: 10.1002/jts.20504.

武小梅, 吴宁, 陈国民, 等.四川地震灾区抗震救灾官兵心理健康状况及影响因素研究[J].中国健康教育, 2008, 24(12): 893-895, 916. DOI: 10.16168/j.cnki.issn.1002-9982.2008.12.024.

WU X M, WU N, CHEN G M, et al . Study on psychological health status of earthquake relief service men in Sichuan earthquake areas and its influencing factors[J ] . Chin J Health Edu, 2008, 24(12): 893-895, 916. DOI: 10.16168/j.cnki.issn.1002-9982.2008.12.024.

梁晓慧, 宋永斌, 李志枚, 等.维稳武警官兵睡眠质量及心身健康水平调查与分析[J].人民军医, 2012, 55(1): 14-16.

LIANG X H, SONG Y B, LI Z M, et al . The investigation and analysis of the quality of sleep quality and mental health of the soldiers[J ] . People Mil Surg, 2012, 55(1): 14-16.

冯正直, 杨国愉, 李敏, 等.汶川地震早期救援官兵心理应激特点及相关因素[J].解放军预防医学杂志, 2010, 28(1): 23-26.

FENG Z Z, YANG G Y, LI M, et al . Acute stress disorder and related factors in rescue soldiers during early combating earthquake in wenchuan[J ] . J Preven Med Chin PLA, 2010, 28(1): 23-26.

于艳萍, 张琼, 宋永斌, 等.非战争军事行动不同阶段官兵心理卫生保障的思考[J].人民军医, 2015, 58(1): 7-8, 14.

YU Y P, ZHANG Q, SONG Y B, et al . The thinking of soldiers' mental health care in different stages of non-war military operation[J ] . People Mil Surg, 2015, 58(1): 7-8, 14.

Besser A, Neria Y. When home isn't a safe haven: Insecure attachment orientations, perceived social support, and PTSD symptoms among Israeli evacuees under missile threat[J]. Psychol Trauma Theory Res Prac Policy, 2012, 4(1): 34-46. DOI: 10.1037/a0017835.

BAE J. The impact of social capital on men's mental health from the perspective of social support theory[J]. Int J Jap Sociol, 2015, 24(1): 65-77. DOI: 10.1111/ijjs.12034.

张月娟, 胡海波, 张刚, 等.地震救援官兵创伤后成长状况及相关因素[J].中国临床心理学杂志, 2015, 23(3): 517-520. DOI: 10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2015.03.029.

ZHANG Y J, HU H B, ZHANG G, et al . Characteristics of posttraumatic growth and its relationship with resilience and social support in earthquake rescue soldiers[J ] . Chin J Clin Psychol, 2015, 23(3): 517-520. DOI: 10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2015.03.029.

赵蕾, 苗丹民, 朱霞, 等.救援官兵心理健康状况及组织影响因素分析[J].第四军医大学学报, 2009, 30(18): 1814-1817.

ZHAO L, MIAO D M, ZHU X, et al . A study of men tal health and organizational factors of rescue soldiers[J ] . J Fourth Mil Med Univ, 2009, 30(18): 1814-1817.

胡光涛, 宋航, 龙冬梅.地震救援中军人心理应激障碍的预测和早期干预[J].西南国防医药, 2014, 24(1): 105-106. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-0188.2014.01.048.

HU G T, SONG H, LONG D M. Prediction and early intervention of psychological stress disorder in soldiers in earthquake rescue[J]. Med J Southwest Natl Def, 2014, 24(1): 105-106. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-0188.2014.01.048.

王佳, 许玉冰, 汪涛.维和回国后工程兵领悟社会支持、消极情感与心理健康的关系[J].第三军医大学学报, 2016, 38(20): 2232-2235. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201606114.

WANG J, XU Y B, WANG T. The mediating role of negative affect on the relationship between perceived social support and mental health in engineering soldiers after deployment for peacekeeping[J]. J Third Mil Med Univ, 2016, 38(20): 2232-2235. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201606114.

邢红艳, 张笋.维和任务区环境因素对维和官兵心理健康的影响研究[J].神经疾病与精神卫生, 2008, 8(4): 299-300. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6574.2008.04.016.

XING H Y, ZHANG S.Study on the influence of environmental factors in peacekeeping mission area on the mental health of the peacekeepers[J]. Neural Dis Ment Health, 2008, 8(4): 299-300. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6574.2008.04.016.

冯正直, 陈骁.我国特殊军事环境军人心理问题研究与展望[J].第三军医大学学报, 2016, 38(20): 2199-2204. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201607006.

FENG Z Z, CHEN X. Research and perspective of Chinese soldiers' mental health in special military environment[J]. J Third Mil Med Univ, 2016, 38(20): 2199-2204. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201607006.

冯正直, 夏蕾.军人战争心理创伤特点研究与展望[J].第三军医大学学报, 2017, 39(15):1507-1513. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704046.

FENG Z Z, XIA L. Research and prospects on characteristics of war psychic trauma in military personnel[J]. J Third Mil Med Univ, 2017, 39(15): 1507-1513. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704046.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

2017-2018年南部战区官兵中暑现状调查及影响因素分析

呼吸重症监护室机械通气患者代理决策者决策冲突发生及影响因素分析

目标管理训练的方案构建及其对注意缺陷型注意缺陷多动障碍大学生的心理健康干预效果

年龄相关性黄斑变性患者营养素养现状及影响因素分析

某军医大学教职员85千米山地徒步拉练季节伤病情况分析