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1.637000 四川 南充,川北医学院药学院
2.671000 云南 大理,大理大学药学与化学学院
3.646000 四川 泸州,西南医科大学药学院
4.404000 重庆,重庆三峡中心医院药学部
[ 杜彪,E-mail:dubiao1967@aliyun.com DU Biao, E-mail:dubiao1967@aliyun.com
收稿:2017-10-11,
修回:2017-11-05,
纸质出版:2018-03-30
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张春燕, 范小冬, 秦元, 等. JAK抑制剂托法替布治疗类风湿性关节炎效果的Meta分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(6):543-550.
Chunyan ZHANG, Xiaodong FAN, Yuan QIN, et al. Efficacy of Janus kinase inhibitor tofacitinib in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(6): 543-550.
张春燕, 范小冬, 秦元, 等. JAK抑制剂托法替布治疗类风湿性关节炎效果的Meta分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(6):543-550. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201710056.
Chunyan ZHANG, Xiaodong FAN, Yuan QIN, et al. Efficacy of Janus kinase inhibitor tofacitinib in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(6): 543-550. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201710056.
目的
2
系统评价Janus激酶(JAK)抑制剂托法替布治疗类风湿性关节炎的有效性、安全性。
方法
2
计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、The Cochrane Library(2017年8期)、Web of Science、CBM、万方数据库和CNKI数据库,搜集托法替布相关临床研究,检索时限均从建库至2017年6月1日。由2位评价员独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,采用RevMan 5.3软件对疗效指标、安全性指标进行疗效和安全性的Meta分析。
结果
2
共纳入9个研究、3 742例患者。Meta分析结果显示:与安慰剂相比,托法替布剂量为5 mg或者10 mg,疗程为3个月或者6个月,在疗效指标美国风湿病学会改善标准ACR20、ACR50、ACR70反应率方面均优于安慰剂组,差异有统计学意义(
P
<0.05);在ACR20、ACR70反应率方面托法替布剂量为10 mg优于5 mg(
P
<0.05),在ACR50反应率方面两组之间差异无统计学意义(
P
>0.05)。安全性方面,托法替布增加除严重不良反应外的不良事件发生率和腹泻发生率(
P
<0.05)。
结论
2
托法替布治疗类风湿性关节炎疗效较好,但轻微不良反应增多。
Objective
2
To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor
tofacitinib
in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Methods
2
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about tofacitinib versus placebo in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis were searched in PubMed
EMbase
the Cochrane Library (Issue 8
2017)
Web of Science
CBM
CNKI
and VIP databases from inception to June 1
2017. Two reviewers independently screened literature
extracted data and evaluated the risk of bias of eligible studies. Then meta-analysis of effective indexes such as the American College of Rheumatology 20% improvement criteria response rate (ACR20) and safety indexes such as serious adverse events were conducted by using RevMan 5.3 software.
Results
2
A total of 9 RCTs involving 3 742 patients were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that: the ACR20
ACR50
ACR70 response rates of 5 mg or 10 mg tofacitinib group were higher than those of the placebo group no matter the treatment duration was 3 or 6 months (
P
<0.05). Tofacitinib 10 mg group was better than tofacitinib 5 mg group in the indexes of ACR20 and ACR70 (
P
<0.05)
but there was no statistically difference between the 2 groups in the ACR50 reaction rate (
P
>0.05). On the safety
tofacitinib increased the incidence rate of adverse events and diarrhea than placebo (
P
<0.05)
but had no difference in the rate of serious adverse events (
P
>0.05).
Conclusion
2
Evidence shows that tofacitinib have considerable effect but with more mild adverse events in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
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