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色氨酸代谢物调控Th17/Treg分化在小鼠哮喘变应原特异性免疫治疗中的作用及机制研究
Tryptophan metabolites regulate Th17/Treg differentiation to alleviate airway inflammation in asthmatic mice receiving allergen-specific immunotherapy
- 第三军医大学学报 2018年40卷第8期 页码：658-665
- 作者机构：
400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院儿科
- 作者简介：
[廖伟，E-mail：liaowei01@163.comLIAO Wei, E-mail: liaowei01@163.com
- 基金信息：国家自然科学基金项目(81570022);第三军医大学第一附属医院院管课题(SWH2015LC11)
DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201709229
中图分类号： R392-33;R392.32;R562.25收稿：2017-09-30，
修回：2017-12-29，
纸质出版：2018-04-30
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
范文婷, 钟世民, 胡琦, 等. 色氨酸代谢物调控Th17/Treg分化在小鼠哮喘变应原特异性免疫治疗中的作用及机制研究[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(8):658-665.
Wenting FAN, Shimin ZHONG, Qi HU, et al. Tryptophan metabolites regulate Th17/Treg differentiation to alleviate airway inflammation in asthmatic mice receiving allergen-specific immunotherapy[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(8): 658-665.
范文婷, 钟世民, 胡琦, 等. 色氨酸代谢物调控Th17/Treg分化在小鼠哮喘变应原特异性免疫治疗中的作用及机制研究[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(8):658-665. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201709229.
Wenting FAN, Shimin ZHONG, Qi HU, et al. Tryptophan metabolites regulate Th17/Treg differentiation to alleviate airway inflammation in asthmatic mice receiving allergen-specific immunotherapy[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(8): 658-665. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201709229.
摘要
目的
2
对色氨酸代谢物调控Th17/Treg分化在小鼠哮喘变应原特异性免疫治疗中的作用及机制进行研究。
方法
2
将30只BALB/c 鼠随机法分为5组：对照组、哮喘组、OVA-SIT组(OVA：鸡卵白蛋白；SIT：变应原特异性免疫治疗)、OVA-SIT+1-MT组(1-MT：IDO抑制剂，1-甲基色氨酸)，OVA-SIT+ 1-MT+KYN组(KYN：色氨酸代谢产物，犬尿氨酸)。哮喘组：第0、7 d予OVA致敏，第6周每天予1% OVA雾化激发，50 d予10% OVA加强激发；OVA-SIT组：第4周每天予大剂量OVA皮下注射，余同哮喘组；OVA-SIT+1-MT组：第4周每天在腹腔内注入1-MT，1 h后予大剂量OVA皮下注射h，余同哮喘组；OVA-SIT+1-MT+KYN组：第3周每天加入1-MT，第4周每天加入KYN，末次加入KYN后1 h予大剂量OVA行免疫治疗，余同哮喘组。末次激发6 h内检测气道高反应性；对支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)进行细胞计数分析；ELISA检测血清IgE及BALF中IL-5、IL-10、IL-17；流式细胞技术检测脾脏CD4
+
RORγt
+
T及CD4
+
Foxp3
+
T细胞分化情况。
结果
2
OVA-SIT+1-MT+KYN组较OVA-SIT+1-MT组酸性粒细胞浸润减少，炎症反应明显减轻。前者BALF中Il-5为
74.8~86.8(83.48±6.02)pg/mL，IL-17为33.8~46.5(38.72±4.61)pg/mL，CD4
+
RORγt
+
T细胞为2.45~2.82(2.60 ±0.14)%，CD4
+
Foxp3
+
T细胞为7.83~9.09(8.36±0.53)%；后者BALF中Il-5为240.3~285.1(259.65±16.27)pg/mL，IL-17为55.2~65.8(59.97±3.76)pg/mL，CD4
+
RORγt
+
T细胞为4.31~5.34(4.94±0.38)%，CD4
+
Foxp3
+
T细胞为5.93~6.59(6.33±0.28)%，因此OVA-SIT+1-MT+KYN组中Il-5、IL-17细胞因子以及脾脏中CD4
+
RORγt
+
T细胞均明显低于OVA-SIT+1-MT组，差异均有统计学意义(
P
<
0.01)，而前组脾脏中CD4
+
Foxp3
+
T细胞水平明显高于后者，差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.01)。
结论
2
色氨酸代谢产物有助于特异性免疫治疗减轻气道炎症作用，其机制与通过调控Th17及Treg分化有关。
Abstract
Objective
2
To study the role of tryptophan metabolites in regulating Th17/Treg differentiation to alleviate airway inflammation in asthmatic mice receiving allergen-specific immunotherapy (SIT).
Methods
2
Thirty BALB/c mice were randomized equally into control group
asthma group
chicken ovalbumin (OVA)-SIT group
OVA-SIT+1-methyltryptophan (1-MT
an indoleamine 2
3 dioxygenase inhibitor) group
and OVA-SIT+1-MT+kynurenine (KYN
a tryptophan metabolite) group. Except for those in the control group
all the mice were sensitized with OVA on days 0 and 7 followed by daily challenge with 1% OVA in the 6th week and then with 10% OVA on day 50 to induce asthma; In OVA-SIT group
the mice were treated in the 4th week with daily subcutaneous injection of high-dose OVA
and in OVA-SIT+1-MT group
the mice received daily intraperitoneal injection of 1-MT 1 h before subcutaneous high-dose OVA injection; in OVA-SIT+1-MT+KYN group
the mice were treated with daily 1-MT injection in the third week and daily KYN injection in the 4th week
and high-dose OVA immunotherapy was administered at 1 h after the last KYN injection. Airway hyperresponsiveness of the mice was measured within 6 h after the last challenge. Serum le
vels of IgE and levels of IL-10
IL-5 and IL-17 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were detected with ELISA
and flow cytometry was performed to analyze the differentiation of CD4
+
RORγt
+
and CD4
+
Foxp3
+
T cells in the spleen.
Results
2
Compared with those in OVA-SIT+1-MT group
the infiltration of acidic granulocytes and neutrophils decreased and the inflammatory response was significantly reduced in OVA-SIT+1-MT+KYN group. In OVA-SIT+1-MT group
the mean IL-5 level in BALF was (83.48±6.22) pg/mL
IL-17 level was (38.72±4.61) pg/mL
CD4
+
Foxp3
+
T cell percentage was (2.60±0.14)%
and CD4
+
Foxp3
+
T cell percentage was (8.36±0.53)%
as compared with the levels of (259.65± 16.27) pg/mL
(59.97±3.76) pg/mL
(4.94±0.38)%
and (6.33±0.28)% in OVA-SIT+1-MT+KYN group
respectively; IL-5 and IL-17 levels and spleen CD4
+
RORγt
+
T cell percentage was significantly lower (
P
<
0.01) while CD4
+
Foxp3
+
T cell percentage was significantly higher (
P
<
0.01) in OVA-SIT+1-MT+KYN group than in OVA-SIT+1-MT group.
Conclusion
2
Tryptophan metabolites contribute to the efficacy of specific immunotherapy in reducing airway inflammation in asthmatic mice
the mechanism of which may involve the regulation of Th17/Treg cell differentiation.
关键词
Keywords
references
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