基于动物实验的地面坚固工事伤亡特点研究

单浩洋; 代婷钰; 赖西南; 王建民; 郑然

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201709190

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基于动物实验的地面坚固工事伤亡特点研究

军事医学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 基于动物实验的地面坚固工事伤亡特点研究
- Analysis of casualties in ground firm works based on animal experiments
- 第三军医大学学报 2018年40卷第1期页码：7-11
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400038 重庆, 陆军军医大学陆军卫勤训练基地
  2.400042 重庆, 陆军军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所第六研究室, 创伤、烧伤、复合伤国家重点实验室
- 作者简介：
  
  [赖西南, E-mail:laixinan@163.com LAI Xinan, E-mail:laixinan@163.com
  [郑然, E-mail:zrcqtmmu@tmmu.edu.cn ZHENG Ran, zrcqtmmu@tmmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  军队后勤科研重点课题(BWS13L019);军队医学科研计划2016年度军事医学创新工程重点课题(16CXZ018)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201709190
  中图分类号： R-332;R826.5
- 收稿：2017-10-15，
  
  修回：2017-11-30，
  
  纸质出版：2018-01-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
单浩洋, 代婷钰, 赖西南, 等. 基于动物实验的地面坚固工事伤亡特点研究[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(1):7-11.

Haoyang SHAN, Tingyu DAI, Xinan LAI, et al. Analysis of casualties in ground firm works based on animal experiments[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(1): 7-11.
单浩洋, 代婷钰, 赖西南, 等. 基于动物实验的地面坚固工事伤亡特点研究[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(1):7-11. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201709190.

Haoyang SHAN, Tingyu DAI, Xinan LAI, et al. Analysis of casualties in ground firm works based on animal experiments[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(1): 7-11. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201709190.

摘要

目的

通过统计分析动物实验数据

研究地面坚固工事伤亡特点。

方法

提取武器杀伤生物效应评估实验资料

根据工事毁损状态对实验动物进行分类

通过统计软件对伤亡动物的存活状态、损伤程度和损伤类型

受伤动物的各部位损伤特点进行分析。

结果

共160只伤亡山羊被纳入研究

其中69只(43.12%)即刻死亡

91只(56.88%)受伤

伤亡动物新的损伤严重程度评分(new injury severity score

NISS)得分为(15.90±13.96)分

Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型爆炸伤各占68.75%、63.13%、9.38%、10.91%;91只受伤动物中有33只出现脑损伤

63只出现面部感觉器官损伤

55只出现胸腔器官损伤

27只出现腹腔器官损伤。

结论

在地面坚固工事内

即刻死亡动物主要损伤类型为Ⅱ型爆炸伤

受伤动物主要损伤类型为Ⅰ型爆炸伤。在受伤动物中

闭合性损伤出现频率比开放性损伤高

耳、肺是其主要损伤器官。

Abstract

Objective

To analyze the characteristics of casualties in ground firm works based on animal experiments.

Methods

Experimental data were extracted from weapon bioeffect assessment experiments.According to the collapsed status of the ground firm works

the animals were divided into different groups.The analyses of survival situation

injury severity and injury types in all animals and injuries of all body parts in the injured animals were conducted.

Results

There were 160 injured goats included in this study

and 43.12% (69/160) of them died immediately

and the left ones (56.88%

91/160) got injured.The average new Injury Severity Score (NISS) was 15.90±13.96 for all survived animals.And 68.75% of them were primary blast injury

63.13% secondary

9.38% tertiary and 10.91%quaternary blast injury.Ninety-one goats suffered from 33 head injuries

63 face sensory organ injuries

55 thoracic organ injuries

and 27 abdominal organ injuries.

Conclusion

The main injury type is secondary blast for the animals died immediately after explosion

and the main injury type is primary blast for injured animals in ground firm works.There are more closed injuries than open injuries in injured animals.And the main injured organs are the ear and lung.

关键词

Keywords

references

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