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400038 重庆,陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)军事预防医学系营养与食品安全研究中心,重庆市营养与食品安全重点实验室,重庆市医学营养研究中心
[ 朱俊东,E-mail:zjdnfs@126.com ZHU Jundong, E-mail: zjdnfs@126.com
收稿:2017-09-25,
修回:2017-10-30,
纸质出版:2018-02-15
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吴鹏, 朱俊东, 糜漫天. 紫檀芪调节PLIN5/FGF21通路抑制棕榈酸诱导的L6肌管细胞脂质沉积[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(3):205-210.
Peng WU, Jundong ZHU, Mantian MI. Pterostilbene inhibits palmitate-induced lipid deposition in L6 myotubes by modulating PLIN5/FGF21 pathway[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(3): 205-210.
吴鹏, 朱俊东, 糜漫天. 紫檀芪调节PLIN5/FGF21通路抑制棕榈酸诱导的L6肌管细胞脂质沉积[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(3):205-210. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201709183.
Peng WU, Jundong ZHU, Mantian MI. Pterostilbene inhibits palmitate-induced lipid deposition in L6 myotubes by modulating PLIN5/FGF21 pathway[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(3): 205-210. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201709183.
目的
2
探讨紫檀芪(pterostilbene,PTT)对棕榈酸(palmitate acid,PA)诱导的大鼠L6肌管细胞脂质沉积的影响及其相关分子机制。
方法
2
大鼠L6成肌细胞诱导分化为肌管后,采用PA处理建立骨骼肌细胞脂质沉积模型并进行PTT干预。CCK-8法检测细胞活力,油红O染色法观察细胞内脂滴形成,GPO-PAP酶法检测细胞内甘油三酯(triglyceridTG)含量,荧光法检测细胞摄取葡萄糖能力,Western blot检测围脂滴蛋白5(perlipin 5,Plin5)、成纤维细胞生长因子21(fibroblast growth factor 21,FGF21)的蛋白表达。Plin5基因沉默采用siRNA转染。
结果
2
PTT(10~80 μmol/L)对L6肌管细胞活力无明显影响(
P
>
0.05);PA可诱导L6肌管细胞内脂质沉积、TG含量升高,并显著降低葡萄糖摄取能力(
P
<
0.05),同时明显下调Plin5和FGF21蛋白表达;PTT干预可明显抑制PA诱导的上述变化,而Plin5基因沉默后,PTT对PA诱导的FGF21表达下降、TG含量增加及葡萄糖摄取能力降低的抑制作用被显著削弱(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
PTT可通过调节Plin5/FGF21信号通路抑制棕榈酸诱导的L6肌管细胞脂质沉积及胰岛素抵抗。
Objective
2
To investigate the effects of pterostilbene (PTT) on lipid deposition induced by palmitate (PA) in rat L6 myotubes and its underlying molecular mechanisms.
Methods
2
Rat L6 myoblasts were differentiated into myotubes and then treated with PA to establish lipid deposition model
and PTT intervention was performed. Cells viability was assessed by CCK-8 assay. The lipid deposition was evaluated by oil red O staining. The intracellular triglyceride (TG) content was measured by an enzymatic procedure (GPO-PAP). The glucose uptake was measured by fluorescence assay. The protein levels of perlipin 5 (Plin5) and fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) were detected by Western blotting. Plin5 gene was silenced by siRNA transfection.
Results
2
PTT (10~80 μmol/L) treatment did not affect cell viability of L6 my
otubes (
P
>
0.05). PA treatment resulted in lipid deposition
significant increase in TG content
reduced glucose uptake (
P
<
0.05)
as well as
obviously reduced protein levels of FGF21 and PLIN5 in L6 myotubes (
P
<
0.05). However
PTT intervention markedly inhibited these changes induced by PA
while
Plin5 knock-down by siRNA significantly attenuated the inhibitory effects of PTT on the decreased FGF21 protein level
increased TG content and decreased glucose uptake induced by PA treatment (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
PTT inhibits palmitate-induced lipid deposition and insulin resistance in L6 myotubes by Plin5/FGF21 pathway.
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