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400014 重庆,重庆医科大学附属儿童医院麻醉科,儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室,儿童发育重大疾病国家国际科技合作基地,儿科学重庆市重点实验室
[涂生芬, E-mail: 563547682@qq.com TU Shengfen, E-mail: 563547682@qq.com
收稿:2017-09-12,
修回:2017-11-28,
纸质出版:2018-01-30
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刘阳, 于晴, 张敬, 等. 缺氧诱导因子在高肺血流性肺动脉高压大鼠肺组织中的动态变化及意义[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(2):116-121.
Yang LIU, Qing YU, Jing ZHANG, et al. Changes of hypoxia inducible factors in rats with high pulmonary blood flow-induced pulmonary artery hypertension[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(2): 116-121.
刘阳, 于晴, 张敬, 等. 缺氧诱导因子在高肺血流性肺动脉高压大鼠肺组织中的动态变化及意义[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2018,40(2):116-121. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201709088.
Yang LIU, Qing YU, Jing ZHANG, et al. Changes of hypoxia inducible factors in rats with high pulmonary blood flow-induced pulmonary artery hypertension[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(2): 116-121. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201709088.
目的
2
观察缺氧诱导因子(hypoxia inducible factors,HIFs)在高肺血流性肺动脉高压大鼠肺组织的动态表达,探讨HIF-1α、HIF-2α在高肺血流性肺动脉高压形成过程中的作用。
方法
2
64只6周龄雄性健康SD大鼠采用随机数字法均分为假手术组与肺动脉高压组,肺动脉高压组大鼠通过腹主动脉-下腔静脉分流法建立高肺血流性肺动脉高压模型,在两组大鼠术后第4、8、12、16周测量平均肺动脉压力(mean pulmonary artery pressure
mPAP)、右心室肥厚指数(right ventricular hypertrophy index
RVHI)及肺血管形态学观察,Western blot检测肺组织HIF-1α、HIF-2α蛋白表达,RT-PCR检测HIF-1αmRNA、HIF-2αmRNA的表达。
结果
2
肺动脉高压组大鼠术后mPAP及RVHI随时间延长持续增高,肺动脉形态学变化与mPAP变化一致; 肺动脉高压组大鼠肺组织
HIF-1α、HIF-2α蛋白表达在术后随着时间的延长,均呈现先升高后下降的趋势,于术后8、12周明显高于同时间点对照组(
P
<
0.05);HIF-1αmRNA、HIF-2αmRNA的表达亦呈现先升高后下降的趋势,于术后8、12周明显高于同时间点对照组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
HIF-1α和HIF-2α可能在大鼠高肺血流性肺动脉高压形成过程中的肺血管病变可逆阶段发挥了一过性的血管保护作用,但仍无法遏制肺动脉高压的形成。
Objective
2
To evaluate the role of hypoxia inducible factors (HIF-1α and HIF-2α) in the pathogenesis of high blood flow-induced pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) in rats.
Methods
2
Sixty-four healthy male SD rats (6 weeks) were randomly divided into sham-operated group and pulmonary hypertension group. A left-to-right shunt PAH model was established by creating an arterial-venous shunt between the abdominal aorta and the inferior vena cava in pulmonary hypertension group. The mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) and right ventricle hypertrophy index (RVHI) were measured and the vascular morphology was observed in 4
8
12
and 16 weeks after the operation. The mRNA and protein expressions of HIF-1α and HIF-2α in the lung tissues were determined using RT-PCR and Western blotting.
Results
2
Compared with the sham-operated rats
the rats with PAH showed a gradual increase of mPAP and RVHI over time
and significant increases of mPAP (
P
<
0.05) and RVHI (
P
<
0.05) occurred at 12 weeks and 16 weeks after the operation
respectively. The rats with PAH also exhibited severer pathological damages in the lungs than the sham-operated rats. Compared with the rats in the sham operation group
the rats with PHA showed significantly increased levels of HIF-1α and HIF-2α proteins at 8 and 12 weeks after the operation
respectively (
P
<
0.05)
with also significant increases in the mRNA levels of HIF-1α and HIF-2α (
P
<
0.05). In rats with PAH
the expressions of HIF-1α and HIF-2α at both protein and
mRNA levels showed an initial increase and a subsequent decrease over time after the operation.
Conclusion
2
In rats with high pulmonary blood flow-induced PAH
HIF-1α and HIF-2α may offer transient vascular protection in the reversible phase during the formation of pulmonary vascular lesions
but they are unable to prevent the occurrence of pulmonary hypertension.
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