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400037 重庆, 第三军医大学新桥医院全军血液病中心
[张曦, 电话: (023)68755609, E-mail: zhangxxi@sina.com ZHANG Xi, Tel: 86-23-68755609, E-mail: zhangxxi@sina.com
收稿:2017-08-18,
修回:2017-09-04,
纸质出版:2017-10-30
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向茜茜, 刘耀, 高力, 等. 自体造血干细胞移植治疗复发、难治性经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤的疗效观察[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(20):2010-2016.
Xixi XIANG, Yao LIU, Li GAO, et al. Efficacy of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in treatment of relapsed and/or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(20): 2010-2016.
向茜茜, 刘耀, 高力, 等. 自体造血干细胞移植治疗复发、难治性经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤的疗效观察[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2017,39(20):2010-2016. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201708193.
Xixi XIANG, Yao LIU, Li GAO, et al. Efficacy of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in treatment of relapsed and/or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(20): 2010-2016. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201708193.
目的
2
评价自体外周血造血干细胞移植对复发、难治性的经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤治疗疗效,并探讨临床预后因素。
方法
2
对本中心2000-2013年所有复发、难治性经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤97例患者进行回顾性分析,随访至少12个月。按治疗方法分为自体造血干细胞移植组(
n
=52) 和未移植继续放化疗组(
n
=45)。分析两组患者的临床特征及疗效,Kaplan-Meier法行生存分析,COX逐步回归进行多因素预后分析。
结果
2
移植组出现Ⅳ级骨髓抑制、消化道反应及粒细胞缺乏伴发热的发生率明显高于未移植组(
P
<
0.05),其余并发症的发生率差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。中位随访56(12~158) 个月,移植组死亡6例,病死率11.5%,3年无进展生存率(progression-free survival
PFS)为(78.6±6.20)%
总生存率(overall survival
OS)为(85.9±5.5)%;未移植组死亡21例,病死率46.6%,3年PFS为(43.1±7.60)%
OS为(54.1±8.1)%。移植组3年OS及PFS均明显优于未移植组(
P
<
0.05)。移植前行正电子发射计算机断层显像(positron emission tomography
PET)检查,PET阴性评判为CR的患者,其PFS明显优于PET阳性的患者(
P
=0.021),而对于OS差异无统计学意义(
P
=0.077)。COX多因素分析显示,未采用ASCT、LDH值高于正常、有骨髓侵犯是影响PFS的危险因素;而未采用ASCT、LDH值高于正常、国际预后评分≥3以及有骨髓侵犯是影响OS的危险因素。
结论
2
自体造血干细胞移植在治疗复发、难治性霍奇金淋巴瘤的疗效肯定,其安全性较好,在我国可作为复发、难治性经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤有效的治疗方案。
Objective
2
To determine the therapeutic effect of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in treatment of relapsed and/or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma (RR-CHL)
and investigate the prognostic factors.
Methods
2
Clinical data of 97 RR-CHL patients treated in our center from January 2000 to December 2013 who were followed up for at least 12 months
were collected and retrospectively in this study. According to their treatment methods
they were divided into ASCT group (
n
=52) and non-transplantation group (
n
=45
undergoing chemotherapy). The clinical characteristics and efficacies of the treatments were analyzed between the 2 groups. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and COX regression model were used respectively for their survive and prognostic factors.
Results
2
The incidences of fever
neutropenia
severe bone marrow suppression
and gastrointestinal adverse reactions were obviously higher in the ASCT group than the non-transplantation group (
P
<
0.05)
but no such difference was seen in those of other complications (
P
>
0.05). In the median follow-up period of 56 (12~158) months
6 cases from the ASCT group died
with
a
mortality of 11.5%
and the 3-year progression-free survival (PFS) was (78.6±6.20)%
and over survival (OS) was (85.9±5.5)%. And in the non-t
ransplantation group
21 patients (46.6%) died
the 3-year PFS was (43.1±7.60)%
and the OS was (54.1±8.1)%. The 3-year OS and PFS in the ASCT group were obviously better than those in the non-transplantation group (
P
<
0.05). For the patients with negative results of pre-transplantation Positron emission tomography (PET) and evaluated as complete remission (CR)
they had better PFS than those with positive results of PET (
P
=0.021)
but had no significant OS difference (
P
=0.077). Multivariate regression analysis showed that the main risk factors of PFS were non-adopt ASCT
LDH value higher than normal
and bone marrow involvement. The main risk factors of OS were non-adopt ASCT
LDH value higher than normal
international prognostic score (IPS) ≥3 and bone marrow involvement.
Conclusion
2
ASCT is safe and effective in the treatment of RR-CHL. It should be recommended as one of effective treatment of RR-CHL in clinical practice.
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